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Using React forwardRef with Typescript generic JSX arguments


Given the following typed React component using generic type arguments, how would I go about wrapping it in React's new forwardRef API?

type Props<T> = {
  forwardedRef?: Ref<HTMLInputElement>
  ...
}

class GenericComponent<T> extends Component<Props<T>> {
  ...
}

const ComponentWithRef = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, Props<T>>((props, ref) => (
  <StringInput<T> {...props} forwardedRef={ref} />
))

The above approach has no way to define the T generic.


Solution

  • So, to broaden the question some, this is really a question about preserving generic types in higher order functions. The following usage of forwardRef will properly typecheck (in 3.0.1)

    const SelectWithRef = forwardRef(<Option extends string>(props: Props<Option>, ref?: Ref<HTMLSelectElement>) =>
      <Select<Option> {...props} forwardedRef={ref} />);
    

    But, the Option generic is immediately resolved to string, rather than remaining as a generic. As such, the following does not typecheck

    const onChange: (value: 'one' | 'two') => void = (value) => console.log(value);
    
    <SelectWithRef<'one' | 'two'>
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [ts] Expected 0 type arguments, but got 1
      value="a"
      options={['one', 'two']}
      onChange={onChange}
               ^^^^^^^^^^ [ts] Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"one" | "two"'
    />
    

    The relevant issue is tracked in this Typescript issue ticket.