Let's say that I have a document, like so:
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load('en')
doc = nlp('My name is John Smith')
[t for t in doc]
> [My, name, is, John, Smith]
Spacy is intelligent enough to realize that 'John Smith' is a multi-token named entity:
[e for e in doc.ents]
> [John Smith]
How can I make it chunk named entities into discrete tokens, like so:
> [My, name, is, John Smith]
Spacy documentation on NER says that you can access token entity annotations using the token.ent_iob_
and token.ent_type_
attributes.
https://spacy.io/usage/linguistic-features#accessing
Example:
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load('en')
doc = nlp('My name is John Smith')
ne = []
merged = []
for t in doc:
# "O" -> current token is not part of the NE
if t.ent_iob_ == "O":
if len(ne) > 0:
merged.append(" ".join(ne))
ne = []
merged.append(t.text)
else:
ne.append(t.text)
if len(ne) > 0:
merged.append(" ".join(ne))
print(merged)
This will print:
['My', 'name', 'is', 'John Smith']