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linuxifconfigipconfig

Get the first 3 lines of each ip address/ifconfig interface command Linux


I am trying to get the first 3 lines of ip address/ifconfig from some VMs - some of them are running on Ubuntu, some of them on CentOS.

For example:

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 9001
        inet 172.31.106.100  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.31.111.255
        inet6 fe80::10c5:1dff:fec0:803e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 12:c5:1d:c0:80:3e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 7483  bytes 7706844 (7.3 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2998  bytes 470781 (459.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 12100  bytes 3865475 (3.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 12100  bytes 3865475 (3.6 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

From this block of lines, I would need to get just the following part:

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 9001
        inet 172.31.106.100  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.31.111.255
        inet6 fe80::10c5:1dff:fec0:803e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>

The same should apply for an ip address command. Is any way to achieve this using a Linux command?

Many thanks,

Romain


Solution

  • You may use sed to do that,

    ifconfig | sed -En '/^[^[:space:]]/,+2p; /^[[:space:]]*$/p'
    

    Brief explanation,

    • The pipeline result would be processed by sed
    • /^[^[:space:]]/,+2p: search and print the line which doesn't start with blank, and also print the following 2 lines
    • /^[[:space:]]*$/p: search and print the blank line