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phpsymfonyphpunit

How to test Symfony standalone bundle


I have developed some bundles, and I want to add tests for them. So, I have created the file Tests/Service/EmailServiceTest.php that contains one test.

I have installed PHPUnit using sudo apt install phpunit on my Ubuntu computer, but when I cd to my bundle's folder and run phpunit I have the following error:

c975L\EmailBundle\Tests\Service\EmailServiceTest::testCreateEmailObject Error: Class 'c975L\EmailBundle\Service\EmailService' not found

It looks like the autoloader can't find the class, even if declared at the top with use.

How do we test a Symfony Bundle with PHPUnit?


Solution

  • It is a good idea to install phpunit on a per project basis, as version differences could come up if you have multiple projects.

    (1) composer require phpunit/phpunit --dev

    I saw some solutions over the web that requires to create a bootstrap.php with autoload but even with this, it doesn't work...

    You can use composer's autoloader as a bootstrap. A custom bootstrap might come in handy in some cases, but not necessary.

    (2) Create a phpunit.xml.dist file, something like this (your current one does not specify a bootstrap):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <phpunit bootstrap="./vendor/autoload.php">
    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="MyBundle test suite">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./Tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>
    
    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory>./</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory>./Resources</directory>
                <directory>./Tests</directory>
                <directory>./vendor</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
    </phpunit>
    

    Also check out vendor/bin/phpunit --generate-configuration which is nice.

    (3) Run vendor/bin/phpunit

    It should find the config file automatically, but you can also specify it with the --configuration option