In AdventureWorks2008R2 the Sales.SalesPerson table contains a TerritoryID which creates an easy reference to the current Territory assigned to a SalesPerson. The Sales.SalesTerritoryHistory table is also available to analyze past assignments.
I noticed the HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory follows a similar pattern; however, the HumanResources.Employee table does not have a direct reference to the current Department. In other words, there is no DepartmentID on the HumanResources.Employee table.
Is there a good reason why they wouldn't follow the same pattern?
It's most likely the employee can work in multiple departments at the same time and that's why it is set up that way