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pythonmatplotlibpie-chart

matplotlib: pie chart , variable pctdistance


I want to be able to position each percentage value at different distance from the center, but pctdistance needs to be a single value.

For my case pctdistance should be a list that would contain generated distances (generated by a range).

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig =plt.figure(figsize = (10,10))
ax11 = fig.add_subplot(111)
# Data to plot
labels = 'Python', 'C++', 'Ruby', 'Java'
sizes = [215, 130, 245, 2000]
colors = ['gold', 'yellowgreen', 'lightcoral', 'lightskyblue']
explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0)  # explode 1st slice

# Plot
w,l,p = ax11.pie(sizes,  labels=labels, colors=colors,
        autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=140, pctdistance=0.8, radius = 0.5)
[t.set_rotation(0) for t in p]
[t.set_fontsize(50) for t in p]
plt.axis('equal')
plt.show()

What I have: enter image description here What I want: enter image description here


Solution

  • The pie function does not take lists or arrays as input for the pctdistance argument.

    You may position the texts manually using a predefined list of pctdistances.

    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    
    fig =plt.figure(figsize = (4,4))
    ax11 = fig.add_subplot(111)
    # Data to plot
    labels = 'Python', 'C++', 'Ruby', 'Java'
    sizes = [215, 130, 245, 2000]
    colors = ['gold', 'yellowgreen', 'lightcoral', 'lightskyblue']
    
    # Plot
    w,l,p = ax11.pie(sizes,  labels=labels, colors=colors,
            autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=140, pctdistance=1, radius = 0.5)
    
    pctdists = [.8, .5, .4, .2]
    
    for t,d in zip(p, pctdists):
        xi,yi = t.get_position()
        ri = np.sqrt(xi**2+yi**2)
        phi = np.arctan2(yi,xi)
        x = d*ri*np.cos(phi)
        y = d*ri*np.sin(phi)
        t.set_position((x,y))
    
    plt.axis('equal')
    plt.show()
    

    enter image description here