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hibernatetypesmappings

Hibernate: how to map java object on two columns automatically?


Imagine I have one common functionality: series and number (string and integer) of some document. My object (insurance policy) contains information about series and number of different documents, so I would like to group this series and number into one java object and let hibernate store two fields on each object in the same table.

See the example:

    class Polis {
        private DocInfo kaskoNumber;
        private DocInfo osagoNumber;
        private DocInfo tsNumber;
    }
    class DocInfo {
        private String series;
        private Integer number;
    }
    table:
    polis(kaskoSeries varchar2, 
          kaskoNumber numeric, 
          osagoSeries varchar2, 
          osagoNumber numeric..... )

Something like this. What I really want to do - to get rid of duplication of fields in Polis object and incapsulate series and number fields in DocInfo object. This is ok for java, but as for Hibernate the only way I know - is to create ManyToOne relation and move this information to the other table (doc_info). But I need to keep all the information in one table!

Thanks.


Solution

  • Use @Embeddable and @AttributeOverrides:

    @Entity
    class Polis {
        @AttributeOverrides( {
            @AttributeOverride(name="series", column = @Column(name="kaskoSeries") ),
            @AttributeOverride(name="number", column = @Column(name="kaskoNumber") )
        })
        private DocInfo kaskoNumber;
    
        @AttributeOverrides( {
            @AttributeOverride(name="series", column = @Column(name="osagoSeries") ),
            @AttributeOverride(name="number", column = @Column(name="osagoNumber") )
        })
        private DocInfo osagoNumber;
        ...
    }
    
    @Embeddable
    class DocInfo {
        private String series;
        private Integer number;
    }
    

    See also: