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swiftyoutube-apialamofireyoutube-data-api

Insert a comment using the YouTube API and Alamofire


I'm confused on how to insert a comment using the YouTube API. I'm fairly new to using APIs, so I don't quite get what they are saying to do in their documentation.

I've authenticated the user using Google Sign-In for iOS with the scope

"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.force-ssl"

which is required to insert a comment. But now, I have to actually insert the comment and (like I've said) I don't understand how to do that because I have to provide a resource in the request body. I'm using Alamofire for the request and Swift 4 as my language.


Solution

  • As I saw in your other post (Google API - Invalid Credentials) you know how to make an authenticated Alamofire request. Now you need to build a proper parameters dictionary to meet the API requirements. I looked into the Youtube Data API guide.

    This is the example of a JSON body provided in the documentation for adding a comment:

    {
      "snippet": {
       "channelId": "UC_x5XG1OV2P6uZZ5FSM9Ttw",
       "topLevelComment": {
        "snippet": {
          "textOriginal": "This video is awesome!"
        }
       },
       "videoId": "MILSirUni5E"
      }
     }
    

    Let's build a parameters dictionary based on the above example, it is a nested dictionary:

    let commentParams: Parameters = ["textOriginal": "This video is awesome!"]
    let snippetParams: Parameters = ["snippet": commentParams]
    let topLevelSnippet: Parameters = [
            "channelId": "UC_x5XG1OV2P6uZZ5FSM9Ttw",
            "topLevelComment": snippetParams,
            "videoId": "MILSirUni5E"]
    
    let allParams: Parameters = ["snippet": topLevelSnippet]
    

    Then create your headers, your request and pass the parameters to the request

    let headers: HTTPHeaders = ["Authorization": "Bearer \(token)"]
    // As API requires "part" is added as url parameter
    let path = "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads?part=snippet"
    let request = Alamofire.request(path, method: HTTPMethod.post, parameters: allParams, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers)
    

    You should check which parameters are mandatory and which ones are not, but the idea is to build a proper parameters dictionary based on their requirements.