In Python turtle, when drawing objects on the screen, if there was a way to have a circle's radius connected to the window width or height, so that it can be resized by altering the window size?
Yes, it is possible.
You will need to create an event that the turtle will listen to: In the following example, if you click on the turtle, a circle of half the width of the canvas will be drawn.
If you resize the canvas, and click on the turtle again, a new circle of half the
new width will be redrawn.
import turtle
def start(dummy_a, dummy_b):
t.reset()
y, x = screen.window_height(), screen.window_width()
t.home()
t.circle(x/4)
if __name__ == '__main__':
screen = turtle.Screen()
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.onclick(start, add=True)
screen.listen()
turtle.done()