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androidanimationfadeinfadeout

How can I make animation like whatsapp call screen?


I am trying to write an animation like in WhatsApp Call screen. But I don't know what is the true way to achieve this.

Whatsapp Animation

To achieve this animation I am starting trying with fadein and fadeout animation. These are my set methods for fade in and out animations.

private Animation setAnimFadeOut(int startOff,int duration){
    Animation animFadeOut;
    animFadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
    animFadeOut.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    animFadeOut.setStartOffset(startOff);
    animFadeOut.setDuration(duration);
    return  animFadeOut;
}

private Animation setAnimFadeIn(int startOff,int duration){
    Animation animFadeIn;
    animFadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);
    animFadeIn.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    animFadeIn.setStartOffset(startOff);
    animFadeIn.setDuration(duration);
    return  animFadeIn;
}

and for every animations animationlisteners onAnimationEnd method triggers animation for restart. fadeIn animation starts fadeOut animation and fadeOut starts fadeIn animation.

    right1FadeOut.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            right1.startAnimation(right1FadeIn);
            Log.i(TAG, "onAnimationEnd: 1 outEnd");
        }
    });
    right1FadeIn.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
        Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            right1.startAnimation(right1FadeOut);
            Log.i(TAG, "onAnimationEnd: 1 inEnd");
        }
    });

Initialization

int startOff = 0;
int diff = 100;
int duration = 600;

final Animation right1FadeOut = setAnimFadeOut(startOff,duration);
final Animation right1FadeIn  = setAnimFadeIn(0,duration);
final Animation right2FadeOut = setAnimFadeOut(startOff+diff,duration+diff);
final Animation right2FadeIn  = setAnimFadeIn(0,duration);
final Animation right3FadeOut = setAnimFadeOut(startOff+diff*2,duration+diff*2);
final Animation right3FadeIn  = setAnimFadeIn(0,duration);

I am starting animation calling fadeout for every button and it did not work as I expected. How can I achieve animation like WhatsApp?

right1.startAnimation(right1FadeOut);
right2.startAnimation(right2FadeOut);          
right3.startAnimation(right3FadeOut);

this is the result.

MyAnimation


Solution

  • I would first use Animator objects instead of Animation, then i can use AnimatorSet to control all animators as a group. (aka: order)

    For example:

    activity XML:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:alpha="0"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:alpha="0"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:alpha="0"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:alpha="0"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    

    Activity Class:

    Java:

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    
            View[] images = {findViewById(R.id.img1), findViewById(R.id.img2), findViewById(R.id.img3), findViewById(R.id.img4),}; //array of views that we want to animate
    
            //we will have 2 animator foreach view, fade in & fade out
            //prepare animators - creating array of animators & instantiating Object animators
            ArrayList<ObjectAnimator> anims = new ArrayList<>(images.length * 2);
            for (View v : images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 0f, 1f).setDuration(80)); //fade in animator
            for (View v : images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 1f, 0f).setDuration(80)); //fade out animator
    
            final AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet(); //create Animator set object
            //if we want to repeat the animations then we set listener to start again in 'onAnimationEnd' method
            set.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    set.start(); //repeat animator set indefinitely
                }
            });
    
            set.setStartDelay(600); //set delay every time we start the chain of animations
    
            for (int i = 0; i < anims.size() - 1; i++) set.play(anims.get(i)).before(anims.get(i + 1)); //put all animations in set by order (from first to last)
    
            findViewById(R.id.txt).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) { //start the animations on click
                    set.start();
                }
            });
        }
    }
    

    Kotlin:

    class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    
            val images = arrayOf(img1, img2, img3, img4) //array of views that we want to animate
    
            //we will have 2 animator foreach view, fade in & fade out
            //prepare animators - creating array of animators & instantiating Object animators
            val anims = ArrayList<ObjectAnimator>(images.size * 2)
            for (v in images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 0f, 1f).setDuration(80)) //fade in animator
            for (v in images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 1f, 0f).setDuration(80)) //fade out animator
    
            val set = AnimatorSet() //create Animator set object
            //if we want to repeat the animations then we set listener to start again in 'onAnimationEnd' method
            set.addListener(object : AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator?) = set.start() //repeat animator set indefinitely
            })
    
            set.startDelay = 600 //set delay every time we start the chain of animations
    
            for (i in 0 until anims.size - 1) set.play(anims[i]).before(anims[i + 1]) //put all animations in set by order (from first to last)
    
            txt.setOnClickListener { set.start() } //start the animations on click
        }
    }