I am trying to write an animation like in WhatsApp Call screen. But I don't know what is the true way to achieve this.
To achieve this animation I am starting trying with fadein and fadeout animation. These are my set methods for fade in and out animations.
private Animation setAnimFadeOut(int startOff,int duration){
Animation animFadeOut;
animFadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
animFadeOut.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
animFadeOut.setStartOffset(startOff);
animFadeOut.setDuration(duration);
return animFadeOut;
}
private Animation setAnimFadeIn(int startOff,int duration){
Animation animFadeIn;
animFadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);
animFadeIn.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
animFadeIn.setStartOffset(startOff);
animFadeIn.setDuration(duration);
return animFadeIn;
}
and for every animations animationlisteners onAnimationEnd method triggers animation for restart. fadeIn animation starts fadeOut animation and fadeOut starts fadeIn animation.
right1FadeOut.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
right1.startAnimation(right1FadeIn);
Log.i(TAG, "onAnimationEnd: 1 outEnd");
}
});
right1FadeIn.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
right1.startAnimation(right1FadeOut);
Log.i(TAG, "onAnimationEnd: 1 inEnd");
}
});
Initialization
int startOff = 0;
int diff = 100;
int duration = 600;
final Animation right1FadeOut = setAnimFadeOut(startOff,duration);
final Animation right1FadeIn = setAnimFadeIn(0,duration);
final Animation right2FadeOut = setAnimFadeOut(startOff+diff,duration+diff);
final Animation right2FadeIn = setAnimFadeIn(0,duration);
final Animation right3FadeOut = setAnimFadeOut(startOff+diff*2,duration+diff*2);
final Animation right3FadeIn = setAnimFadeIn(0,duration);
I am starting animation calling fadeout for every button and it did not work as I expected. How can I achieve animation like WhatsApp?
right1.startAnimation(right1FadeOut);
right2.startAnimation(right2FadeOut);
right3.startAnimation(right3FadeOut);
this is the result.
I would first use Animator objects instead of Animation, then i can use AnimatorSet to control all animators as a group. (aka: order)
For example:
activity XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:alpha="0"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:alpha="0"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:alpha="0"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:alpha="0"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Activity Class:
Java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
View[] images = {findViewById(R.id.img1), findViewById(R.id.img2), findViewById(R.id.img3), findViewById(R.id.img4),}; //array of views that we want to animate
//we will have 2 animator foreach view, fade in & fade out
//prepare animators - creating array of animators & instantiating Object animators
ArrayList<ObjectAnimator> anims = new ArrayList<>(images.length * 2);
for (View v : images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 0f, 1f).setDuration(80)); //fade in animator
for (View v : images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 1f, 0f).setDuration(80)); //fade out animator
final AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet(); //create Animator set object
//if we want to repeat the animations then we set listener to start again in 'onAnimationEnd' method
set.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
set.start(); //repeat animator set indefinitely
}
});
set.setStartDelay(600); //set delay every time we start the chain of animations
for (int i = 0; i < anims.size() - 1; i++) set.play(anims.get(i)).before(anims.get(i + 1)); //put all animations in set by order (from first to last)
findViewById(R.id.txt).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) { //start the animations on click
set.start();
}
});
}
}
Kotlin:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val images = arrayOf(img1, img2, img3, img4) //array of views that we want to animate
//we will have 2 animator foreach view, fade in & fade out
//prepare animators - creating array of animators & instantiating Object animators
val anims = ArrayList<ObjectAnimator>(images.size * 2)
for (v in images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 0f, 1f).setDuration(80)) //fade in animator
for (v in images) anims.add(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, View.ALPHA, 1f, 0f).setDuration(80)) //fade out animator
val set = AnimatorSet() //create Animator set object
//if we want to repeat the animations then we set listener to start again in 'onAnimationEnd' method
set.addListener(object : AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator?) = set.start() //repeat animator set indefinitely
})
set.startDelay = 600 //set delay every time we start the chain of animations
for (i in 0 until anims.size - 1) set.play(anims[i]).before(anims[i + 1]) //put all animations in set by order (from first to last)
txt.setOnClickListener { set.start() } //start the animations on click
}
}