I am trying to write an example with a promise/future in it. On the example in this reference page they do it and it works just fine in their online compiler. When I do it on my Mac (with the sourcecode down below) it will throw me this error indicating there is no move operator. Can someone tell me what is wrong?
Header file:
#ifndef Demonstration9_hpp
#define Demonstration9_hpp
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <future>
using namespace std;
inline namespace demo9
{
class Demonstration9
{
private:
bool Job1();
void Job2();
public:
void Run();
};
}
#endif /* Demonstration9_hpp */
Source file:
#include "Demonstration9.hpp"
bool job1(string test_string)
{
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(500));
return test_string == "test";
}
void job2()
{
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(500));
}
bool Demonstration9::Run()
{
promise<bool> j1_promise;
future<bool> j1_future = j1_promise.get_future();
thread t1(job1, "test", move(j1_promise));
j1_future.wait(); // wait for result
cout << "result=" << j1_future.get() << '\n';
t1.join(); // wait for thread completion
// Demonstrate using promise<void> to signal state between threads.
promise<void> j2_promise;
future<void> j2_future = j2_promise.get_future();
thread t2(job2, move(j2_promise));
j2_future.wait();
t2.join();
}
Build Log:
In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.cpp:9: In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.hpp:13: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/thread:342:5: error: attempt to use a deleted function __invoke(_VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<1>(__t)), _VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<_Indices>(__t))...); ^ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/thread:352:5: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__thread_execute >, bool (*)(std::__1::basic_string), const char *, std::__1::promise , 2, 3>' requested here __thread_execute(__p, _Index()); ^ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/thread:368:47: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__thread_proxy >, bool (*)(std::__1::basic_string), const char *, std::__1::promise > >' requested here int __ec = __libcpp_thread_create(&__t_, &__thread_proxy<_Gp>, __p.get()); ^ /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.cpp:26:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::thread::thread), char const (&)[5], std::__1::promise , void>' requested here thread t1(job1, "test", move(j1_promise)); ^ In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.cpp:9: In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.hpp:12: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/iostream:38: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/ios:216: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/__locale:15: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/string:470: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/string_view:169: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/__string:56: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/algorithm:640: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:1590:5: note: '~__nat' has been explicitly marked deleted here ~__nat() = delete; ^ In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.cpp:9: In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.hpp:13: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/thread:342:5: error: attempt to use a deleted function __invoke(_VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<1>(__t)), _VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<_Indices>(__t))...); ^ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/thread:352:5: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__thread_execute >, void (*)(), std::__1::promise , 2>' requested here __thread_execute(__p, _Index()); ^ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/thread:368:47: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__thread_proxy >, void (*)(), std::__1::promise > >' requested here int __ec = __libcpp_thread_create(&__t_, &__thread_proxy<_Gp>, __p.get()); ^ /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.cpp:34:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::thread::thread , void>' requested here thread t2(job2, move(j2_promise)); ^ In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.cpp:9: In file included from /Users/maurits/Github/CPP-Demonstrations/src/Demonstration9.hpp:12: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/iostream:38: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/ios:216: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/__locale:15: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/string:470: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/string_view:169: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/__string:56: In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/algorithm:640: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:1590:5: note: '~__nat' has been explicitly marked deleted here ~__nat() = delete; ^ 2 errors generated.
The line
thread t1(job1, "test", move(j1_promise));
is trying to invoke
job1("test", move(j1_promise));
in a separate thread. But your job1
only takes one argument.