Consider a function that accepts one or more parameters (e.g. file names). In order to make it versatile, it is advantageous to write it for a general iterator range:
template<class Iter>
void function(Iter first, Iter last)
{
// do something
}
Now we can invoke it in the following way, independently of how we store the arguments:
WhateverContainer container;
function(std::begin(container), std::end(container));
For example, the STL relies heavily on this paradigm.
Now, imagine we want to invoke the function with a single argument that is not stored in a container. Of course we can write:
const int value = 5;
std::vector<int> vec(1, value);
function(std::begin(vec), std::end(vec));
But this solution seems clumsy and wasteful to me.
Question: Is there a better low-overhead way of creating an iterator-range-compatible representation of a single variable?
You can use pointers, for once:
function(&value, &value + 1);
In generic code, std::addressof
instead of the unary operator &
is somewhat safer, depending on your level of paranoia.
You can of course wrap this in an overload for easier use:
template <class T>
decltype(auto) function (T &&e) {
auto p = std::addressof(e);
return function(p, p + 1);
}