Kafka rebalance the data in a topic due to slow(er) consumer

Question

For an example, say I have a topic with 4 partitions. I send 4k messages to this topic. Each partition gets 1k messages. Due to outside factors, 3 of the consumers process all 1k of their messages respectively. However, the 4th partition was only able to get through 200 messages, leaving 800 messages left to process. Is there a mechanism to allow me to "rebalance" the data in the topic to say give partition 1-3 200 of partition 4s data leaving all partitions with 200 messages a piece of process?

I am not looking for a way adding additional nodes to the consumer group and have kafka balance the partitions.

Added output from reassign partitions:

Current partition replica assignment

{
  "version": 1,
  "partitions": [
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 0,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_\ndirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 1,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 4,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 3,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "p\nartition": 2,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 5,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Proposed partition reassignment configuration

{
  "version": 1,
  "partitions": [
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 3,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_ dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 0,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 5,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 2,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "p artition": 4,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    },
    {
      "topic": "MyTopic",
      "partition": 1,
      "replicas": [
        0
      ],
      "log_dirs": [
        "any"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Answer 1

The partition is assigned when a message is produced. They are never automatically moved between partitions. In general, for each partition there can be multiple consumers (with different consumer group id) consuming at different paces so the broker can't move the messages between partitions based on the slowness of a consumer (group). There are a few things you can try though:

• more partitions, hoping for a fairer distribution of load (you can have more partitions than consumers)
• have producers explicitly set the partition on each message to produce a distribution between partitions that the consumers can better cope with
• have consumers monitor their lag and actively unsubscribe from partitions when they fall behind so as to let other consumers pick up the load.