I am trying to create the following format of relation using Pig Latin:
userid, day, {(pid,fulldate, x,y),(pid,fulldate, x,y), ...}
Relation description: Each user (userid) in each day (day) has purchased multiple products (pid)
I am Loading the data into:
A= LOAD '**from a HDFS URL**' AS (pid: chararray,userid:
chararray,day:int,fulldate: chararray,x: chararray,y:chararray);
B= GROUP A BY (userid, day);
Describe B;
B: {group: (userid: chararray,day: int),A: {(pid: chararray,day: int,fulldate: chararray,x: chararray,userid: chararray,y: chararray)}}
C= FOREACH B FLATTEN(B) AS (userid,day), $1.pid, $1.fulldate,$1.x,$1.y;
Describe C;
C: {userid: chararray,day: int,{(pid: chararray)}},{(fulldate: chararray)},{(x: chararray)},{(y: chararray)}}
The result of Describe C does not give the format I want ! What I am doing wrong?
You are correct till the GROUP BY
part. After that however you are trying to do something messy. I'm actually not sure what is happening for your alias C
. To arrive at the format you are looking for, you will need a nested foreach.
C = FOREACH B {
data = A.pid, A.fulldate, A.x, A.y;
GENERATE FLATTEN(group), data;
}
This allows C to have one record for each (userid, day)
and all the corresponding (pid,fulldate, x, y)
tuples in a bag.
You can read more about nested foreach here: https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/view/programming-pig/9781449317881/ch06.html (Search for nested foreach in that link).