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pythonpandasgeodesic-sphere

output is in NAN Wrong distance not be calculated


Data input:
cell_id         Lat_Long    Lat         Long        
15327    28.46852_76.99512  28.46852  76.99512
52695   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512
52692   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512
29907   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512
29905   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512

Applying Geodesic and find out the distance b/w cell_id but it will create distance column but all values is NAN .

 Code:    
 Geo = Geodesic.WGS84
 n=len(df3)-1
 for i in range(0, n):
    #df3=df3['Lat'].astype(float)
     Lat1=float(df3['Lat'].iloc[i])
     Long1=float(df3['Long'].iloc[i])
     Lat2=float(df3['Lat'].iloc[i+1])
     Long2=float(df3['Long'].iloc[i+1])
     df3['dis']=pd.Series(Geo.Inverse( Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2))
     if(i==n):
         df3['dis']=pd.Series()
     print df3

output:

            cellid            Lat_Long         Lat        Long      dis

            15327         28.46852_76.99512    28.46852    76.99512  NaN
            52695         28.46852_76.99512    28.46852    76.99512  NaN
            52692         28.46852_76.99512    28.46852    76.99512  NaN
            29907         28.46852_76.99512    28.46852    76.99512  NaN
            29905         28.46852_76.99512    28.46852    76.99512  NaN
            39502           28.4572_77.0008     28.4572     77.0008  NaN

      what is the problem in this code.

Solution

  • Geo.Inverse returns a dictionary not a single value. Check the documentation.

    The distance is returned with the key s12 – the distance from the first point to the second in meters

    n = len(df) - 1
    for i in range(0, n):
        Lat1 = float(df['Lat'].iloc[i])
        Long1 = float(df['Long'].iloc[i])
        Lat2 = float(df['Lat'].iloc[i + 1])
        Long2 = float(df['Long'].iloc[i + 1])
        df['dis'] = Geo.Inverse(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2)["s12"]
        if (i == n):
            df['dis'] = None
    

    This will result in:

        cell_id       Lat_Long       Lat          Long      dis
    0   15327   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512    0.0
    1   52695   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512    0.0
    2   52692   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512    0.0
    3   29907   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512    0.0
    4   29905   28.46852_76.99512   28.46852    76.99512    0.0
    

    By the way do you have to use geodesc? you can replace the distance function with a vectorized one that accepts numy.ndarray, and you would just pass your Lat and Long columns then a shifted version of them. This will greatly enhance performance.

    Check this PyCon tech talk about vectorized functions, lucky you; it is about calculating distance between two points!