I need about 200 buttons that act as indicators with different colors and I have a list with true and false and wonder if there is a way to update them without having to write the names of the 200 buttons. Something like this:
while (servoNumber != numberOfServos)
{
if (Convert.ToBoolean(ListServo1Inputs[0 + inputToLookFor]) == true)
{
indicatorS1Di1.BackColor = Color.LawnGreen;
}
else
{
indicatorS1Di1.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
But also that the indicatorS1Di1.BackColor
counts up to S2 the next row in the loop. Something like: indicatorS[increment number here]Di1.BackColor
Maybe this would be a simple solution:
foreach (Control control in tabPage1.Controls.OfType<Button>())
{
MessageBox.Show(control.GetType().ToString());
if (control.Name first letters == "indicatorDi")
{
control.BackColor = Color.LawnGreen;
}
}
Thank you very much Rand Random! With some small modifications this is what it looks like now:
In your load event build a list of controls.
_buttons = new List<Button>(); //this is a field and not a local variable in the load event
for (var i = 0; i < ListServo1Inputs.Count; i++)
{
_buttons.Add((Button)this.Controls.Find($"indicatorS{i}Di1", true).First());
}
to update your color use the following:
for (var i = 0; i < ListServo1Inputs.Count; i++)
{
//you can now use the same index for _controls and ListServo1Inputs - since you constructed a list of controls based on ListServo1Inputs in the loaded event
_buttons[i].BackColor = Convert.ToBoolean(ListServo1Inputs[i]) ? Color.LawnGreen : Color.DarkGray;
}
Edit:
Based on the comment you made.
I would create the buttons dynamically. In your form you will need a button with a click event and a panel.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//stores the booleans in a list
private readonly List<bool> _values = new List<bool>();
//I use a random to generate the booleans _random.Next(2) will produce either 0 or 1 and _random.Next(2) == 1 will give true on 1 and false on 0
private readonly Random _random = new Random();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
//fill the list
FillValues();
//iterate over the list
for (var index = 0; index < _values.Count; index++)
{
//create a button for each entry
var btn = new Button();
btn.Name = "Values" + index; //dont need the name, but you can fill it as you see fit
btn.Width = 70; //set the width as you desire
btn.Height = 20; //set the height as you desire
btn.Text = btn.Name; //set a text if you like to, I used the .Name
//some math to position the buttons, I here use a grid of 12 since you mentioned your naming scheme changes at 12 S1Di1 -> S1Di12 and than S2Di1 -> S2Di12
btn.Top = (index / 12) * (btn.Height + btn.Margin.Top);
btn.Left = (index % 12) * (btn.Width + btn.Margin.Left);
panel1.Controls.Add(btn); //add the button to a panel thats inside your form, only the buttons that get created here should be inside that panel nothing more
}
//update the colors of the button
UpdateColors();
}
private void FillValues()
{
//clear the values, before filling it
_values.Clear();
//you mentioned 200 buttons, so here is a for loop for 200 entries and fill the values with a bool
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
_values.Add(_random.Next(2) == 1);
//of course you dont need to clear the list and re-add the items everytime this method gets called, you can check if (_values.Count == 0) and only than add the items and in else set the new values with _values[i] = newValue - its just the lazy way :)
}
private void UpdateColors()
{
//iterate over the list and set the panels Controls[index] to the color - the index will match with the list since you have created the buttons based on the list previously
for (int i = 0; i < _values.Count; i++)
panel1.Controls[i].BackColor = _values[i] ? Color.LawnGreen : Color.DarkGray;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//to have new bools in list fill the values
FillValues();
//update the colors
UpdateColors();
}
}
With this you will end up with:
When you hit the button1: