In C++17
, void_t
allow to easily do SFINAE with class
/struct
templates:
template <class T, class = void>
struct test {
static constexpr auto text = "general case";
};
template <class T>
struct test<T, std::void_t<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T>())>> {
static constexpr auto text = "has begin iterator";
};
What's inside void_t
is a type. My question is: how to do the same, when what's inside void_t
is a type trait. Using enable_if
works well:
template <class T>
struct test<T, std::void_t<std::enable_if_t<std::is_class_v<T>>> {
static constexpr auto text = "is a class";
};
Is there a shorter/more elegant way to write this, or "the right way" to do it, is really to combine void_t
and enable_if
?
A important point of std::void_t
is that is variadic
// ................VVV <- is variadic
template <typename ...>
using void_t = void;
so permit the SFINAE works when you have to check a multiplicity of types and permit you a soft fail when only one of them fail.
In a case when you have to check only a value and you have to check it with std::enable_if
(or a similar type trait) I don't see reason to use it together with std::void_t
.
So, in your example, "the right way" (IMHO) is avoid the use of std::void_t
template <class T>
struct test<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_class_v<T>>
{ static constexpr auto text = "is a class"; };
Also in the case of the use of a single decltype()
I prefer the old way (but I suppose it's a question of personal taste)
template <class T>
struct test<T, decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T>(), void())>
{ static constexpr auto text = "has begin iterator"; };