I have come across an issue with using the tkinter message box, when a user of my application presses the English flag and then goes to Log-out in the top right hand corner a message box appears but also another box appears with the window title 'tk', I have not made or called any such window so my theory is that the window is coming from some place with the message box or maybe its something I have mistakenly done in my code which I cant see.
here is my code below;
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox as box
Title_Text = 25
Title_Font = "Courier"
Font = 'Ariel'
Rest_Text = 16
Background_Colour = 'Light blue'
def EngFlag():
print('Hello world')
def LogOut1():
response = box.askquestion ('?', 'Are You Sure?')
if response == 'yes':
try:
window.destroy()
except:
Eng_window.destroy()
def back1():
Home_Screen()
def Home_Screen():
global window
window = Tk()
window.geometry('1366x768')
window.configure(background = Background_Colour)
window.title('Local Languages Learning System')
window.resizable(width=False, height=False)
try:
Eng_window.destroy()
except:
pass
Title1 = Label(window, text = 'Local Languages Home Screen', bg = Background_Colour)
Title1.config(font=("Courier", Title_Text))
Title1.pack()
Title1.place(y = 1, x = 450)
Question_Label = Label(window, text = 'Please Pick The Language You Wish To Learn', bg = Background_Colour)
Question_Label.config(font=(Font, Rest_Text))
Question_Label.pack()
Question_Label.place(y = 200, x = 495)
Log_Out = Button(window, text = 'Log-Out', height = 1, width = 8, command = LogOut1)
Log_Out.pack()
Log_Out.place(y = 5, x = 1290)
help_btn = Button(window, text = 'Help', height = 1, width = 8, command = None)
help_btn.pack()
help_btn.place(y = 45, x = 1290)
English_Flag = PhotoImage(file = 'EnglishFlag.gif')
English_Flag_btn = Button(window, image = English_Flag, command = English_Home_Screen)
English_Flag_btn.pack(side = LEFT, padx = 10)
English_Flag_btn.place(y = 350, x = 300)
Polish_Flag = PhotoImage(file = 'PolishFlag.gif')
Polish_Flag_btn = Button(window, image = Polish_Flag, command = EngFlag)
Polish_Flag_btn.pack(side = LEFT, padx = 10)
Polish_Flag_btn.place(y = 350, x = 600)
Italian_Flag = PhotoImage(file = 'ItalianFlag.gif')
Italian_Flag_btn = Button(window, image = Italian_Flag, command = None)
Italian_Flag_btn.pack(side = LEFT, padx = 10)
Italian_Flag_btn.place(y = 350, x = 900)
window.mainloop()
def English_Home_Screen():
global Eng_window
Eng_window = Tk()
Eng_window.geometry('1366x768')
Eng_window.configure(background = Background_Colour)
Eng_window.title('Local Languages Learning System')
Eng_window.resizable(width=False, height=False)
window.destroy()
Title1 = Label(Eng_window, text = 'Local Languages\nEnglish Home Screen', bg = Background_Colour)
Title1.config(font=("Courier", Title_Text))
Title1.pack()
Title1.place(y = 1, x = 450)
Log_Out = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Log-Out', height = 1, width = 8, command = LogOut1)
Log_Out.pack()
Log_Out.place(y = 5, x = 1290)
Back = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Back', height = 1, width = 8, command = back1)
Back.pack()
Back.place(y = 5, x = 1210)
help_btn = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Help', height = 1, width = 8, command = None)
help_btn.pack()
help_btn.place(y = 45, x = 1290)
Play_all = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Play All Games', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Play_all.pack()
Play_all.place(y = 100, x = 320)
Multiple_Choice = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Play Multiple Choice Game', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Multiple_Choice.pack()
Multiple_Choice.place(y = 100, x = 510)
Picture = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Play Picture Game', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Picture.pack()
Picture.place(y = 100, x = 700)
Memory = Button(Eng_window, text = 'Play Memory Game', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Memory.pack()
Memory.place(y = 100, x = 890)
LeaderBoard = Button(Eng_window, text = 'LeaderBoard', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
LeaderBoard.pack()
LeaderBoard.place(y = 160, x = 600)
Home_Screen()
Apologies for it being so long but to actually see the problem you have to have all the code. Any help or fixies would be great.
Now there are several issues with your code and some I will address.
First off what you are trying to do is very complicated when using a Non-OOP method. I have re-written your code as OOP to provide some ease of use and readability.
For the most part you should avoid using global the easiest way to do this is to use class attributes instead. This allows for you to have a variable that can be seen by any method within the class.
Some helpful tips:
Do not import tkinter twice. Instead of doing:
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox as box
Do this instead:
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
Your Try/Except function will not work as you expect as Eng_window.destroy() will not return an error regardless of if the window is there or not. So it will always attempt to destroy Eng_window and never window
Instead do this:
# This will check if the instance of Eng_self_window exist first.
if tk.Toplevel.winfo_exists(self.Eng_self_window):
self.Eng_self_window.destroy()
else:
self.window.destroy()
Let me know if you have any questions on the class set up. It can be done using global's but its not as clean and harder to deal with.
Here I have moved your code into a class and rearranged some stuff.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
class Home_Screen(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs)
self.Title_Text = 25
self.Title_Font = "Courier"
self.Font = 'Ariel'
self.Rest_Text = 16
self.Background_Colour = 'Light blue'
self.window = parent
self.window.geometry('1366x768')
self.window.configure(background = self.Background_Colour)
self.window.title('Local Languages Learning System')
#self.window.resizable(width=False, height=False)
Title1 = tk.Label(self.window, text = 'Local Languages Home Screen', bg = self.Background_Colour)
Title1.config(font=("Courier", self.Title_Text))
Title1.pack()
Title1.place(y = 1, x = 450)
Question_Label = tk.Label(self.window, text = 'Please Pick The Language You Wish To Learn', bg = self.Background_Colour)
Question_Label.config(font=(self.Font, self.Rest_Text))
Question_Label.pack()
Question_Label.place(y = 200, x = 495)
Log_Out = tk.Button(self.window, text = 'Log-Out', height = 1, width = 8, command = self.LogOut1)
Log_Out.pack()
Log_Out.place(y = 5, x = 1290)
help_btn = tk.Button(self.window, text = 'Help', height = 1, width = 8, command = None)
help_btn.pack()
help_btn.place(y = 45, x = 1290)
self.English_Flag = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'EnglishFlag.gif')
self.English_Flag_btn = tk.Button(self.window, image = self.English_Flag, command = self.English_Home_Screen)
self.English_Flag_btn.pack(side = tk.LEFT, padx = 10)
self.English_Flag_btn.place(y = 350, x = 300)
self.Polish_Flag = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'PolishFlag.gif')
self.Polish_Flag_btn = tk.Button(self.window, image = self.Polish_Flag, command = self.EngFlag)
self.Polish_Flag_btn.pack(side = tk.LEFT, padx = 10)
self.Polish_Flag_btn.place(y = 350, x = 600)
self.Italian_Flag = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'ItalianFlag.gif')
self.Italian_Flag_btn = tk.Button(self.window, image = self.Italian_Flag, command = None)
self.Italian_Flag_btn.pack(side = tk.LEFT, padx = 10)
self.Italian_Flag_btn.place(y = 350, x = 900)
def English_Home_Screen(self):
self.Eng_self_window = tk.Toplevel(self.window)
self.Eng_self_window.geometry('1366x768')
self.Eng_self_window.configure(background = self.Background_Colour)
self.Eng_self_window.title('Local Languages Learning System')
#Eng_self.window.resizable(width=False, height=False)
Title1 = tk.Label(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Local Languages\nEnglish Home Screen', bg = self.Background_Colour)
Title1.config(font=("Courier", self.Title_Text))
Title1.pack()
Title1.place(y = 1, x = 450)
Log_Out = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Log-Out', height = 1, width = 8, command = self.LogOut1)
Log_Out.pack()
Log_Out.place(y = 5, x = 1290)
Back = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Back', height = 1, width = 8, command = self.back1)
Back.pack()
Back.place(y = 5, x = 1210)
help_btn = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Help', height = 1, width = 8, command = None)
help_btn.pack()
help_btn.place(y = 45, x = 1290)
Play_all = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Play All Games', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Play_all.pack()
Play_all.place(y = 100, x = 320)
Multiple_Choice = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Play Multiple Choice Game', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Multiple_Choice.pack()
Multiple_Choice.place(y = 100, x = 510)
Picture = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Play Picture Game', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Picture.pack()
Picture.place(y = 100, x = 700)
Memory = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'Play Memory Game', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
Memory.pack()
Memory.place(y = 100, x = 890)
LeaderBoard = tk.Button(self.Eng_self_window, text = 'LeaderBoard', height = 2, width = 20, command = None)
LeaderBoard.pack()
LeaderBoard.place(y = 160, x = 600)
def EngFlag(self):
print('Hello world')
def LogOut1(self):
response = messagebox.askquestion ('?', 'Are You Sure?')
if response == 'yes':
if tk.Toplevel.winfo_exists(self.Eng_self_window):
self.Eng_self_window.destroy()
else:
self.window.destroy()
def back1(self):
print("Go back")
self.Eng_self_window.destroy()
root = tk.Tk()
Home_Screen(root)
root.mainloop()