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pythonxmlnamespaceselementtree

Python: namespaces in xml ElementTree (or lxml)

I want to retrieve a legacy xml file, manipulate and save it.

Here is my code:

from xml.etree import cElementTree as ET
NS = "{http://www.somedomain.com/XI/Traffic/10}"

def fix_xml(filename):
    f = ET.parse(filename)
    root = f.getroot()
    eventlist = root.findall("%(ns)Event" % {'ns':NS })
    xpath = "%(ns)sEventDetail/%(ns)sEventDescription" % {'ns':NS }
    for event in eventlist:
        desc = event.find(xpath)
        desc.text = desc.text.upper() # do some editting to the text.

    ET.ElementTree(root, nsmap=NS).write("out.xml", encoding="utf-8")


shorten_xml("test.xml")

The file I load contains:

xmlns="http://www.somedomain.com/XI/Traffic/10"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.somedomain.com/XI/Traffic/10 10.xds"

at the root tag.

I have the following problems, related to namespace:

  • As you see, for each tag call, I have give the namespace at the begining to retreive a child.
  • Generated xml file doesn't have <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> at the begining.
  • The tags at the output contains such <ns0:eventDescription> while I need output as the original <eventDescription>, without namespace at the begining.

How can these be solved?

Solution

  • Have a look at the lxml tutorial section on namespaces. Also this article about namespaces in ElementTree.

    Problem 1: Put up with it, like everybody else does. Instead of "%(ns)Event" % {'ns':NS } try NS+"Event".

    Problem 2: By default, the XML declaration is written only if it is required. You can force it (lxml only) by using xml_declaration=True in your write() call.

    Problem 3: The nsmap arg appears to be lxml-only. AFAICT it needs a MAPping, not a string. Try nsmap={None: NS}. The effbot article has a section describing a workaround for this.