Assume the scenario that TCP client(A) sent SYN to the TCP Sever(B) and then TCP Client disconnected from the network, here TCP Server will be in the state SYN-RCVD how that TCP Server will know that Client is not reachable??
will TCP Server retransmit SYN+ACK ??
(Aif yes, How many times Server will retransmit SYN+ACK??
will TCP Server retransmit SYN+ACK ??
Yes
How many times Server will retransmit SYN+ACK??
Depends on OS configuration.
In Linux:
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_synack_retries
In windows: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\TcpMaxConnectResponseRetransmissions
How much time Server will remain in SYN-RCVD state??
Until the last retransmit of SYN-ACK timeouts. Usually over 3 minutes.