I'm using following code to execute some file system operations (copy/move/rename of files and folders) on windows. This code requires pywin32.
from win32com.shell import shell, shellcon
from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, UINT, LPCWSTR, BOOL, WORD
from ctypes import c_void_p, Structure, windll, POINTER, byref
src = unicode(os.path.abspath(_src_) + '\0', 'utf-8')
dest = unicode(os.path.abspath(_dest_) + '\0', 'utf-8')
class SHFILEOPSTRUCTW(Structure):
_fields_ = [("hwnd", HWND),
("wFunc", UINT),
("pFrom", LPCWSTR),
("pTo", LPCWSTR),
("fFlags", WORD),
("fAnyOperationsAborted", BOOL),
("hNameMappings", c_void_p),
("lpszProgressTitle", LPCWSTR)]
SHFileOperationW = windll.shell32.SHFileOperationW
SHFileOperationW.argtypes = [POINTER(SHFILEOPSTRUCTW)]
args = SHFILEOPSTRUCTW(wFunc=UINT(op), pFrom=LPCWSTR(src), pTo=LPCWSTR(dest), fFlags=WORD(flags), fAnyOperationsAborted=BOOL())
result = SHFileOperationW(byref(args))
aborted = bool(args.fAnyOperationsAborted)
if not aborted and result != 0:
# Note: raising a WindowsError with correct error code is quite
# difficult due to SHFileOperation historical idiosyncrasies.
# Therefore we simply pass a message.
raise WindowsError('SHFileOperationW failed: 0x%08x' % result)
flags are always: shellcon.FOF_SILENT | shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | shellcon.FOF_NOERRORUI | shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR
op is for e.g.: shellcon.FO_COPY
The problem I have is that sometimes this function gives me error:
ArgumentError: argument 1: <type 'exceptions.TypeError'>: expected LP_SHFILEOPSTRUCTW instance instead of pointer to SHFILEOPSTRUCTW
especially when dealing with very long paths (e.g. len(dest)=230
)
What I'm I doing wrong here?
[edit]
There is a shell.SHFileOperation
but we need to use custom wrapper SHFileOperationW
to support unicodes.
[edit2]
As Barmak Shemirani wrote, in python3 you can just simply use shell.SHFileOperation and it will work with any special unicode chars. If I will find a solution to fix this in python2, I'll share it here.
In version 3 you can use shell.SHFileOperation
with SHFILEOPSTRUCT
which will also append double null terminator when needed.
from win32com.shell import shell, shellcon
shell.SHFileOperation((
None,
shellcon.FO_COPY,
"c:\\test\\test1.txt\0c:\\test\\test2.txt",
"c:\\test\\ελληνική+漢語+English",
shellcon.FOF_SILENT | shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION |
shellcon.FOF_NOERRORUI | shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR,
None,
None))