The image describes itself the objetive:
If someone doesn't understand, I want to create a register box which registers the g+ email into a database with the respective user's data.
It's called OAuth. Usually we use an external provider (such as Google, Facebook, Github, etc.) to identify the user, so you don't have to. The user don't have to give you his password, because you use access tokens to request the user's data from the provider's server:
You can read more and find implementations here.
On the image, you probably see the Google's OAuth2 service.