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javascriptgoogle-mapsgoogle-maps-api-3

Adding info window to direction map


I am using the code from https://www.sitepoint.com/find-a-route-using-the-geolocation-and-the-google-maps-api/ to build a journey planner from the user's location to an option of several football stadiums.

I have managed to do that with the code below, but I would like to add another element. I would like to add info windows to the destination markers (opens on click) with the stadium name and description.

I have tried adding the code from here https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/infowindows

...but it does not work.

Could someone help?

Here is my code :)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Find a route using Geolocation and Google Maps API</title>
<script src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>


<script>
  function calculateRoute(from, to) {
    // Center initialized somewhere near London
    var myOptions = {
      zoom: 10,
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(53, -1),
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    };
    // Draw the map
    var mapObject = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), myOptions);

    var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
    var directionsRequest = {
      origin: from,
      destination: to,
      travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.TRANSIT,
      unitSystem: google.maps.UnitSystem.METRIC
    };
    directionsService.route(
      directionsRequest,
      function(response, status)
      {
        if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK)
        {
          new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
            map: mapObject,
            directions: response
          });
        }
        else
          $("#error").append("Unable to retrieve your route<br />");
      }
    );
  }

  $(document).ready(function() {
    // If the browser supports the Geolocation API
    if (typeof navigator.geolocation == "undefined") {
      $("#error").text("Your browser doesn't support the Geolocation API");
      return;
    }

    $("#from-link, #to-link").click(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      var addressId = this.id.substring(0, this.id.indexOf("-"));

      navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
        var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
        geocoder.geocode({
          "location": new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude)
        },
        function(results, status) {
          if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
            $("#" + addressId).val(results[0].formatted_address);
          else
            $("#error").append("Unable to retrieve your address<br />");
        });
      },


      function(positionError){
        $("#error").append("Error: " + positionError.message + "<br />");
      },
      {
        enableHighAccuracy: true,
        timeout: 10 * 1000 // 10 seconds
      });
    });

    $("#calculate-route").submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      calculateRoute($("#from").val(), $("#to").val());
    });


  });
</script>
<style type="text/css">
  #map {
    width: 500px;
    height: 400px;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
<h1>Calculate your route</h1>
<form id="calculate-route" name="calculate-route" action="#" method="get">
  <label for="from">From:</label>
  <input type="text" id="from" name="from" required="required" placeholder="An address" size="30" />
  <a id="from-link" href="#">Get my position</a>
  <br />

  <label for="to">To:</label>
  <select id="to">
    <option value="51.5548885,-0.108438">Arsenal's Emirates Stadium</option>
    <option value="51.481663,-0.1931505">Chelsea's Stamford Bridge</option>
  </select>

  <br />

  <input type="submit" />
  <input type="reset" />
</form>
<div id="map"></div>
<p id="error"></p>


Solution

    1. use suppressMarkers:true on the DirectionsRenderer to remove the original markers.
    new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
      map: mapObject,
      directions: response,
      suppressMarkers: true
    });
    
    1. add a createMarker function to create new markers (from similar question: How to give static message in google map API:
    function createMarker(latlng, title, html, color, label, map) {
      var contentString = '<b>' + title + '</b><br>' + html;
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: latlng,
        draggable: true,
        map: map,
        icon: getMarkerImage(color),
        shape: iconShape,
        title: title,
        label: label,
        zIndex: Math.round(latlng.lat() * -100000) << 5
      });
      marker.myname = title;
    
      google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        infowindow.setContent(contentString);
        infowindow.open(map, marker);
      });
    
      return marker;
    }
    

    proof of concept fiddle

    screen shot of resulting map

    code snippet:

    function calculateRoute(from, to) {
      // Center initialized somewhere near London
      var myOptions = {
        zoom: 10,
        center: new google.maps.LatLng(53, -1),
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
      };
      // Draw the map
      var mapObject = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), myOptions);
    
      var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
      var directionsRequest = {
        origin: from,
        destination: to,
        travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.TRANSIT,
        unitSystem: google.maps.UnitSystem.METRIC
      };
      directionsService.route(
        directionsRequest,
        function(response, status) {
          if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
            new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
              map: mapObject,
              directions: response,
              suppressMarkers: true
            });
            console.log(response.routes.length);
            createMarker(response.routes[0].legs[0].start_location, "start", document.getElementById('from').value, "green", "A", mapObject);
            createMarker(response.routes[0].legs[0].end_location, "end", $("#to option:selected").text(), "red", "B", mapObject)
          } else
            $("#error").append("Unable to retrieve your route<br />");
        }
      );
    }
    
    $(document).ready(function() {
      // If the browser supports the Geolocation API
      if (typeof navigator.geolocation == "undefined") {
        $("#error").text("Your browser doesn't support the Geolocation API");
        return;
      }
    
      $("#from-link, #to-link").click(function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        var addressId = this.id.substring(0, this.id.indexOf("-"));
    
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
            var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
            geocoder.geocode({
                "location": new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude)
              },
              function(results, status) {
                if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
                  $("#" + addressId).val(results[0].formatted_address);
                else
                  $("#error").append("Unable to retrieve your address<br />");
              });
          },
    
    
          function(positionError) {
            $("#error").append("Error: " + positionError.message + "<br />");
          }, {
            enableHighAccuracy: true,
            timeout: 10 * 1000 // 10 seconds
          });
      });
    
      $("#calculate-route").submit(function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        calculateRoute($("#from").val(), $("#to").val());
      });
    });
    var icons = new Array();
    icons["red"] = {
      url: "http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/micons/red.png",
      // This marker is 32 pixels wide by 32 pixels tall.
      size: new google.maps.Size(32, 32),
      // The origin for this image is 0,0.
      origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
      // The anchor for this image is at 9,34.
      anchor: new google.maps.Point(16, 32),
      labelOrigin: new google.maps.Point(16, 10)
    };
    
    function getMarkerImage(iconColor) {
      if ((typeof(iconColor) == "undefined") || (iconColor == null)) {
        iconColor = "red";
      }
      if (!icons[iconColor]) {
        icons[iconColor] = {
          url: "http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/micons/" + iconColor + ".png",
          // This marker is 32 pixels wide by 32 pixels tall.
          size: new google.maps.Size(32, 32),
          // The origin for this image is 0,0.
          origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
          // The anchor for this image is at 6,20.
          anchor: new google.maps.Point(16, 32),
          labelOrigin: new google.maps.Point(16, 10)
        };
      }
      return icons[iconColor];
    
    }
    // Marker sizes are expressed as a Size of X,Y
    // where the origin of the image (0,0) is located
    // in the top left of the image.
    
    // Origins, anchor positions and coordinates of the marker
    // increase in the X direction to the right and in
    // the Y direction down.
    
    var iconImage = {
      url: 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/micons/red.png',
      // This marker is 20 pixels wide by 34 pixels tall.
      size: new google.maps.Size(20, 34),
      // The origin for this image is 0,0.
      origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
      // The anchor for this image is at 9,34.
      anchor: new google.maps.Point(9, 34)
    };
    // Shapes define the clickable region of the icon.
    // The type defines an HTML &lt;area&gt; element 'poly' which
    // traces out a polygon as a series of X,Y points. The final
    // coordinate closes the poly by connecting to the first
    // coordinate.
    var iconShape = {
      coord: [9, 0, 6, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0, 8, 0, 12, 1, 14, 2, 16, 5, 19, 7, 23, 8, 26, 9, 30, 9, 34, 11, 34, 11, 30, 12, 26, 13, 24, 14, 21, 16, 18, 18, 16, 20, 12, 20, 8, 18, 4, 16, 2, 15, 1, 13, 0],
      type: 'poly'
    };
    var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
      size: new google.maps.Size(150, 50)
    });
    
    function createMarker(latlng, title, html, color, label, map) {
      var contentString = '<b>' + title + '</b><br>' + html;
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: latlng,
        draggable: true,
        map: map,
        icon: getMarkerImage(color),
        shape: iconShape,
        title: title,
        label: label,
        zIndex: Math.round(latlng.lat() * -100000) << 5
      });
      marker.myname = title;
      // gmarkers.push(marker);
    
      google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        infowindow.setContent(contentString);
        infowindow.open(map, marker);
      });
    
      return marker;
    }
    html,
    body,
    #map {
      height: 100%;
      width: 100%;
      margin: 0px;
      padding: 0px;
      background-color: white;
    }
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk"></script>
    <h1>Calculate your route</h1>
    <form id="calculate-route" name="calculate-route" action="#" method="get">
      <label for="from">From:</label>
      <input type="text" id="from" name="from" required="required" placeholder="An address" size="30" value="Croydon, UK" />
      <a id="from-link" href="#">Get my position</a>
      <br />
    
      <label for="to">To:</label>
      <select id="to">
        <option value="51.5548885,-0.108438">Arsenal's Emirates Stadium</option>
        <option value="51.481663,-0.1931505">Chelsea's Stamford Bridge</option>
      </select>
    
      <br />
    
      <input type="submit" />
      <input type="reset" />
    </form>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <p id="error"></p>