I have a C++ class:
class Car {
string name; //name of the car
int year; // year it was made
string color; //an int representing color
int price; // how much does it cost
string country; // country of origin
etc...
};
The class is part of a server process that takes input and creates instances of this class.
That instances are my in memory car database. So my question is: Is there any general purpose SQL C++ project that takes as input the car-db and a query string and returns results?
For example "select * from mydata where color=green and price>10000", should return a "pointer" to the second and fourth elements.
If I get your question right you're looking for a relational database supporting in-memory data handling and SQL?
In this case you should look at SQLite, which implements In-Memory Databases and a decent, reasonably standard-compliant SQL subset. It provides a C-style API out of the box, is well done and widely used.
For C++ APIs you can look at Qt, if that's an option for your use case, or search for an ORM that fits your requirements. Even implementing your own OO wrapper around a DB handle is an option (been there, done that).