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rfor-loopshapefile

Read in all shapefiles in a directory in R into memory


I would like to read all shapefiles in a directory into the global environment However, when I get a list of files in my working directory, the list includes both .shp and .shp.xml files, the latter of which I do not want. My draft code reads both .shp and .shp.xml files. How can I prevent it from doing so?

Draft code follows:

library(maptools)

# get all files with the .shp extension from working directory
setwd("N:/Dropbox/_BonesFirst/139_Transit_Metros_Points_Subset_by_R")
shps <- dir(getwd(), "*.shp")
# the assign function will take the string representing shp
# and turn it into a variable which holds the spatial points data 
for (shp in shps) {
  cat("now loading", shp, "...", '\n\r')
  assign(shp, readOGR(shp)) 
                  }

EDIT: Problems seems to be in the readShapePoints. Either readOGR (from rgdal) or shapefile (from raster) work better.


Solution

  • Get all the files:

    # replace with your folder name:
    dir <- "c:/files/shpfiles"
    ff <- list.files(dir, pattern="\\.shp$", full.names=TRUE)
    

    Now read them. Easiest with raster::shapefile. Do not use readShapefile (obsolete and incomplete)

    library(raster)
    # first file
    shapefile(ff[1])
    
    # all of them into a list
    x <- lapply(ff, shapefile)
    

    These days, you could use "terra" and do

    library(terra)
    v <- vect( lapply(ff, vect) )