package abc.xyz;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class SHA2{
private static String convertToHex(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
int halfbyte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0x0F;
int two_halfs = 0;
do {
if ((0 <= halfbyte) && (halfbyte <= 9))
buf.append((char) ('0' + halfbyte));
else
buf.append((char) ('a' + (halfbyte - 10)));
halfbyte = data[i] & 0x0F;
} while(two_halfs++ < 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String SHA2(String text)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageDigest mesd;
mesd = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-2");
byte[] sha2hash = new byte[40];
mesd.update(text.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), 0, text.length());
sha2hash = mesd.digest();//error
return convertToHex(sha2hash);
} }
I am getting error in implementing digest();
SHA-2 isn't an algorithm itself. Wikipedia:
SHA-2 is a set of cryptographic hash functions (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512)
I think all but SHA-224 should be available.
public static String SHA2(String text)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageDigest mesd = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
byte[] bytes = text.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
mesd.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
byte[] sha2hash = mesd.digest();
return convertToHex(sha2hash);
}
Additionally, the byte array you create isn't necessary. The digest()
method returns an array itself. The assignment operator never writes a result into an existing array. Unless you specify an index of course.
One more thing. I wouldn't use text.length() when calling update(..)
as it's not necessarily the same as the length of the resulting byte array. This is mainly the case for multibyte character encoding like UTF-8. It might also occur for characters that can't be mapped, depending on your strategy of choice. Well, the main point is though: you don't need to know what I'm talking about. Simply use an array's .length
instead to be save :)