I'm using this polyfill to implement a custom element in JavaScript. The self
variable however references to Window
inside my methods unless I call const self = this
first.
Can anybody kindly explain why that is to me and perhaps suggest a better way to access the custom element instance within methods?
class DocumentPreview extends HTMLElement {
constructor(self, documents) {
self = super(self);
self.documents = documents || [];
self.innerHTML = Handlebars.templates['document_preview']();
}
connectedCallback() {
// if I don't do this first ...
const self = this; // <<----------------------------------
console.log("connected now");
document.addEventListener('mqttsub', function(event) {
// ... onMessage is undefined here:
self.onMessage(event.detail);
});
}
disconnectedCallback() {
console.log("disconnected");
}
onMessage(message) {
// Same story ...
const self = this; // <<----------------------------------
Promise.resolve(true)
.then(json("/documents/"))
.then(ds => ds
.filter(x => x.name==message.payload)
.reduce((x, y) => y, undefined)
)
.then(d => json(sprintf("/document/%d/", d.id))())
// ... here:
.then(d => self.renderDocuments(d))
.catch(console.log);
}
renderDocuments(d) {
console.log('render', d);
}
}
Try binding the methods onMessage()
and renderDocuments()
in the constructor using bind()
as in this.methodName = this.methodName.bind(this)
. With this you'll be able to access properties and methods via this
.
class DocumentPreview extends HTMLElement {
constructor(documents) {
super();
this.documents = documents || [];
this.innerHTML = Handlebars.templates['document_preview']();
this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
this.renderDocuments = this.renderDocuments.bind(this);
}
connectedCallback() {
document.addEventListener('mqttsub', this.onMessage);
}
disconnectedCallback() {
console.log("disconnected");
}
onMessage(event) {
const { detail: message } = event;
Promise.resolve(true)
.then(json("/documents/"))
.then(ds => ds
.filter(x => x.name==message.payload)
.reduce((x, y) => y, undefined)
)
.then(d => json(sprintf("/document/%d/", d.id))())
// ... here:
.then(d => this.renderDocuments(d))
.catch(console.log);
}
renderDocuments(d) {
console.log('render', d);
}
}
Hopefully that helps!