Is it possible to set only one file format visible to the user? I'm searching it in documentation, but I can't find it... If not, which other widget you are suggesting to use?
I assume you're using a QTreeView with a QFileSystemModel. If not, I'd suggest doing so. QTreeWidget is not as flexible.
QFileSystemModel has a method called setNameFilters
that should do what you want. To use it, do something like this:
QStringList filters;
filters.append("*.cc"); // whatever filters you want
filters.append("*.h");
QFileSystemModel *model = new QFileSystemModel;
model->setNameFilters(filters);
QTreeView *view = new QTreeView;
view->setModel(model);