Spring JPA generating query with "(? in (.))"

Question

I have two classes mapped many to many: User and Topic. What I wanna do is to get all topics who has the provided user. Sometimes (that's the most weird part to me) it gives me this error:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '))' at line 1

My classes looks like

User.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {

    /* ... */

    @JsonIgnore
    @LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE)
    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name = "favorite_topics", 
           joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"), 
           inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "topic_id"))
    private Set<Topic> favoriteTopics;

    /* ... */
}

Topic.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "topic")
public class Topic {

   /* ... */

    @JsonIgnore
    @LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE)
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "favoriteTopics", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private Set<User> favoritedBy;

   /* ... */
}

TopicRepository.java

@Repository("topicRepository")
public interface TopicRepository extends JpaRepository<Topic, Integer> {

    /* ... */

    @Query("SELECT t FROM Topic t WHERE :user in t.favoritedBy")
    Set<Topic> favoritedBy(@Param("user") User user);

    /* ... */
}

The returned query is:

select topic0_.* 
  from topic topic0_
  cross join favorite_topics favoritedb1_, user user2_ 
  where topic0_.topic_id = favoritedb1_.topic_id 
     and favoritedb1_.user_id = user2_.user_id 
     and (? in (.))

What am I missing here? The complete code is at github

Answer 1

Instead of use IN statement I used JOIN. This is my query now:

SELECT t FROM Topic t JOIN t.favoritedBy u WHERE :user = u