We have to update our SSL certificate for an other year with a new COMODORS certificate.
We've had a old certificate (GeoTrust) with *.domain.ch which is correct from the naming aspect but expired from the date.
Now we've falsely made one with *domain.ch without the first dot. This should be a wildchart certificate for our domain.ch. Will this work or can this be the problem for server not starting after this SSL certificate update?
No it will not work. This certificate will match against wwwdomain.ch but not www.domain.ch. But, no public CA should issue such a certificate in the first place since you could this way impersonate foo-domain.ch etc, i.e. domains which don't belong to you.