I wrote a COM-Visible DLL with this piece of code (VB.NET)
' .NET Class with implementing an interface to make it visible
Public Class VisibleClass
Public Sub callableSub(ByVal names As ACustomCollection, _
Optional ByVal doSomething As Boolean = True) _
Implements IVisibleClass.visibleCallableSub
Me.doSub(names.process, doSomething)
End Sub
End Class
' Interface for COM-visibility
<InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsDual)> _
Public Interface IVisibleClass
Sub visibleCallableSub(ByVal names As ACustomCollection, _
Optional ByVal doSomething As Boolean = True)
End Interface
Here is also the ASP web page creating the object and invoking its methods :
' stuff.asp
Dim visibleObject
Dim aCustomCollection
Set visibleObject = getNewVisibleInstance (aCollection)
Set aCustomCollection = createEmptyCollection
aCustomCollection.add someStuffs
aCustomCollection.add otherStuffs
aCustomCollection.add lastStuffs
' These calls work:
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub(aCustomCollection)
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub(aCustomCollection), False
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub(aCustomCollection), True
Call document.fetchPropertyCollection ((properties), false)
' These ones don't:
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub someparams
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub someparams, False
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub someparams, True
Call document.fetchPropertyCollection (properties, false)
Non working calls produce the following error :
Invalid procedure call or argument
I don't understand why I have to put parenthesis. I know this tells the interpreter to make a copy before passing theme, but not why it's mandatory.
Note : It's the same issue than this one, i.e. about passing a reference where a copy is required. However, the question was told like it's due to "passing the return value of another function", which make it harder to reach through research.
If the called Sub/Function asks for a value (ByValue), you can't pass a reference ('pointer'). Putting the 'make a copy' parentheses around the argument makes sure the called Sub/Function gets a value.
To make your intention explicit, you should write:
visibleObject.visibleCallableSub (aCustomCollection), False
Cf. same error, parentheses, adventures.