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bashbackuprsync

rsync: Exclude specific filetype in only one directory

I backup my data with rsync and would like to exclude a specific filetype in only one directory (and its subdirectories). For example I have:

$ ls Source/
Folder1/a.tar
Folder1/b.dat
Folder2/c.tar
Folder2/d.dat
Folder2/Subfolder3/e.tar
Folder2/Subfolder3/f.dat
Folder2/Subfolder3/g.pdf

Now I would like to sync all files except for the .tar files in Folder2 and its subfolder. At the end it should look like this:

$ ls Target/
Folder1/a.tar
Folder1/b.dat
Folder2/d.dat
Folder2/Subfolder3/f.dat
Folder2/Subfolder3/g.pdf

Does someone know how to do that? I played around with the --exclude option, but without luck.

Solution

  • rsync manual says

    INCLUDE/EXCLUDE PATTERN RULES
...
       o      use ’**’ to match anything, including slashes.

    so you can do

    rsync -a --exclude='Folder2/**.tar' Source/ Target

    Note this is different from bash's globstar option where you would use Folder/**/*.tar.