I have started going through "Lightweight Django" https://github.com/lightweightdjango to learn more about Django and Client-Side JavaScript. During testing out the LoginView
created using Backbone.js
I get the Forbidden(403) CSRF verification failed.Request aborted.
message, as pointed out in this post: CSRF verification failing in django/backbone.js .
First of all I thought of inserting {% csrf_token %}
template tag in the form but when I do this the server is giving me a POST / HTTP/1.1" 405 0 - Method Not Allowed (POST) : /
message.
Since the AJAX X-CSRFToken
request header is being set using $.ajaxPrefilter()
, I can't figure out what the problem is.
When I am using httpie to perform POST requests using the superuser details, everything works just fine as in the following example:
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Allow: POST, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 13:49:49 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.6.2
Vary: Cookie
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
{
"token" : some_value
}
Making use of the console from the "Inspect Element" feature I get the following messages:
Response headers:
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 14:03:06 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.6.2
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Request headers:
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 116
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: csrftoken=some_value
Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
Referer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:55.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/55.0
I don't know if the TemplateView
is to blame or I am missing something:
urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
#from django.views.decorators.csrf import ensure_csrf_cookie
from rest_framework.authtoken.views import obtain_auth_token
from board.urls import router
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^api-auth/', obtain_auth_token, name='api-login'),
url(r'^api-root/', include(router.urls)),
url(r'^$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='board/index.html')),
]
Can someone explain what is actually going on? Thanks!
Fore every POST request you need to send CSRF token to your django backend in Django weebasite u can fined ajaxSetup for your frontend (backbone.js). Just create new file ajaxSetup.js and past this code.
function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
// these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}
function sameOrigin(url) {
// test that a given url is a same-origin URL
// url could be relative or scheme relative or absolute
var host = document.location.host; // host + port
var protocol = document.location.protocol;
var sr_origin = '//' + host;
var origin = protocol + sr_origin;
// Allow absolute or scheme relative URLs to same origin
return (url == origin || url.slice(0, origin.length + 1) == origin +
'/') ||
(url == sr_origin || url.slice(0, sr_origin.length + 1) == sr_origin +
'/') ||
// or any other URL that isn't scheme relative or absolute i.e relative.
!(/^(\/\/|http:|https:).*/.test(url));
}
$.ajaxSetup({
beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && sameOrigin(settings.url)) {
// Send the token to same-origin, relative URLs only.
// Send the token only if the method warrants CSRF protection
// Using the CSRFToken value acquired earlier
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
}
}
});
You can read about this in django official website CSRF TOKEN