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scalaslickshapeless

Getting elements from Slick HLIST (or Convert Slick HLIst into Shapeless HList)


I have auto-generated scala code using slick codegen. I see that some tables Rows are implements as HLists. (but these are slick HList, not the normal shapeless HList)

Now I want a specific element from the HList returned as a Row by the slick query.

I googled and found this thread

Getting elements from an HList

But this does not work for slick HList. it works very well for Shapeless HList

I also tried the apply method

val x : Long = slickHList(2)

but this doesn't compile because type Any does not conform to exected type of Long. I would hate to do a .asInstanceOf

Is there a typesafe way in which I can access the elements of the slick HList?

Edit: Based on the input below I wrote the code below

package com.abhi

object SlickAndShapeless {
   import slick.collection.heterogeneous.{HCons, HList, HNil}
   import slick.collection.heterogeneous.syntax.HNil

   type MyRow = HCons[Long, HCons[String, HNil]]
   val row : MyRow = 1L :: "foo" :: HNil
   import HListExtensions._
   val hlist = row.asShapeless
   val container = new Container(hlist)
   val item = container.get(1)
}

class Container[L <: shapeless.HList](list: L) {
   import shapeless._
   import nat._
   import ops.hlist._
   def get(n: Nat)(implicit at: At[L, n.N]): at.Out = list[n.N]
}

object HListExtensions {
   import slick.collection.heterogeneous.{HNil => SHNil, HList => SHList, HCons}
   import shapeless.{::, HList, HNil}

   implicit class HListShapelessSlick(val list: HList) extends AnyVal {
      def asSlick : SHList = list match {
         case HNil => SHNil
         case head :: tail => head :: tail.asSlick
      }
   }

   implicit class HListSlickShapeless(val list: SHList) extends AnyVal {
      def asShapeless : HList = list match {
         case SHNil => HNil
         case HCons(head, tail) => head :: tail.asShapeless
      }
   }
}

The problem with the code above is that the type of item obtained from val item = container.get(1) is at.Out and not Long as I was expecting.

build.sbt

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
   "com.typesafe.slick" % "slick_2.12" % "3.2.1",
   "com.chuusai" % "shapeless_2.12" % "2.3.2"
)

I also see two compiler errors

Error:(19, 35) Implicit not found: shapeless.Ops.At[shapeless.HList, shapeless.Succ[shapeless._0]]. You requested to access an element at the position shapeless.Succ[shapeless._0], but the HList shapeless.HList is too short.
   val item : Long = container.get(1)
Error:(19, 35) not enough arguments for method get: (implicit at: shapeless.ops.hlist.At[shapeless.HList,shapeless.Succ[shapeless._0]])at.Out.
Unspecified value parameter at.
   val item : Long = container.get(1)

Solution

  • It's possible to create extension methods:

    object HListExtensions {
    
      import slick.collection.heterogeneous.{HNil => SHNil, HList => SHList, HCons}
      import shapeless.{ ::, HList, HNil }
    
      implicit class HListShapelessSlick(val list:HList) extends AnyVal {
        def asSlick:SHList = list match {
          case HNil => SHNil
          case head :: tail => head :: tail.asSlick
        }
      }
    
      implicit class HListSlickShapeless(val list:SHList) extends AnyVal {
        def asShapeless:HList = list match {
          case SHNil => HNil
          case HCons(head, tail) => head :: tail.asShapeless
        }
      }
    }
    

    Example:

    scala>import HListExtensions._
    import HListExtensions._
    
    scala> val x1:HList = 1 :: 2 ::  HNil
    x1: slick.collection.heterogeneous.HList = 1 :: 2 :: HNil
    
    scala> x1.asShapeless
    res1: shapeless.HList = 1 :: 2 :: HNil
    
    scala> x1.asShapeless.asSlick
    res2: slick.collection.heterogeneous.HList = 1 :: 2 :: HNil
    

    I hope this helps.

    Edit: Here is type level solution.

    object HListsConvertersTypeLevel {
    
      import shapeless.{::}
    
      sealed trait HConv[From <: heterogeneous.HList, To <: shapeless.HList] {
        def convert(list: From): To
      }
    
      implicit def buildHConvNil: HConv[heterogeneous.HNil.type, shapeless.HNil] =
        new HConv[heterogeneous.HNil.type, shapeless.HNil] {
          override def convert(list: heterogeneous.HNil.type): shapeless.HNil = shapeless.HNil
        }
    
      implicit def buildHConv[H, T <: heterogeneous.HList, T2 <: shapeless.HList](
          implicit conv: HConv[T, T2]): HConv[HCons[H, T], ::[H, T2]] = new HConv[HCons[H, T], ::[H, T2]] {
    
        override def convert(list: HCons[H, T]): ::[H, T2] = {
          list.head :: conv.convert(list.tail)
        }
      }
    
      def toShapeless[A <: heterogeneous.HList, B <: shapeless.HList](list: A)(implicit conv: HConv[A, B]): B = conv.convert(list)
    
    }
    

    Example:

    object SlickAndShapeless {
      import slick.collection.heterogeneous.{HCons, HNil}
      import slick.collection.heterogeneous.syntax.HNil
    
      type MyRow = HCons[Long, HCons[String, HNil]]
      val row: MyRow = 1L :: "foo" :: HNil
    
      import HListsConvertersTypeLevel._
      val hlist         = toShapeless(row)
      val item: Long    = hlist.head
      val item2: String = hlist.tail.head
    }