I am looking for the appropriate mathematical notation that will represent this code.
for(X = 0; X < ACA_Bin.size; X++) {
ACA_CORRECTION[X] = ACA_Bin[X] + ACA_OFFSET
}
This is not a summation or product that would require a Sigma Notation
So is there an assignment Notation?
If you write ACA_Correction and ACA_Bin as vectors, say x and y:
x = (x1, x2, ..., xN)
y = (y1, y2, ..., yN)
where xi is the ith element of x and yi is the ith element of y.
The loop could be represented as:
x = y + offset
where offset is ACA_OFFSET in your code.
You can think of x and y as collections of elements. 'x = y + offset' is simply saying 'x is the result of adding offset to every element in y'. This is equivalent to your loop.
You can find more about vector notation here.