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apache-flinkflink-cep

Is it possible to process multiple streams in apache flink CEP?


My Question is that, if we have two raw event streams i.e Smoke and Temperature and we want to find out if complex event i.e Fire has happened by applying operators to raw streams, can we do this in Flink?

I am asking this question because all the examples that I have seen till now for Flink CEP include only one input stream. Please correct me if I am wrong.


Solution

  • Short Answer - Yes, you can read and process multiple streams and fire rules based on your event types from the different stream source.

    Long answer - I had a somewhat similar requirement and My answer is based on the assumption that you are reading different streams from different kafka topics.

    Read from different topics which stream different events in a single source:

    FlinkKafkaConsumer010<BAMEvent> kafkaSource = new FlinkKafkaConsumer010<>(
            Arrays.asList("topicStream1", "topicStream2", "topicStream3"),
            new StringSerializerToEvent(),
            props);
    
    kafkaSource.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(new 
    TimestampAndWatermarkGenerator());
    DataStream<BAMEvent> events = env.addSource(kafkaSource)
            .filter(Objects::nonNull);
    

    The serializer reads the data and parses them to a have a common format - For eg.

    @Data
    public class BAMEvent {
     private String keyid;  //If key based partitioning is needed
     private String eventName; // For different types of events
     private String eventId;  // Any other field you need
     private long timestamp; // For event time based processing 
    
     public String toString(){
       return eventName + " " + timestamp + " " + eventId + " " + correlationID;
     }
    
    }
    

    and after this, things are pretty straightforward, define the rules based on the event name and compare the event name for defining the rules (You can also define complex rules as follows) :

    Pattern.<BAMEvent>begin("first")
            .where(new SimpleCondition<BAMEvent>() {
              private static final long serialVersionUID = 1390448281048961616L;
    
              @Override
              public boolean filter(BAMEvent event) throws Exception {
                return event.getEventName().equals("event1");
              }
            })
            .followedBy("second")
            .where(new IterativeCondition<BAMEvent>() {
              private static final long serialVersionUID = -9216505110246259082L;
    
              @Override
              public boolean filter(BAMEvent secondEvent, Context<BAMEvent> ctx) throws Exception {
    
                if (!secondEvent.getEventName().equals("event2")) {
                  return false;
                }
    
                for (BAMEvent firstEvent : ctx.getEventsForPattern("first")) {
                  if (secondEvent.getEventId = firstEvent.getEventId()) {
                    return true;
                  }
                }
                return false;
              }
            })
            .within(withinTimeRule);
    

    I hope this gives you the idea to integrate one or more different streams together.