How do you create in python a file with permissions other users can write

Question

How can I in python (3) create a file what others users can write as well. I've so far this but it changes the

os.chmod("/home/pi/test/relaxbank1.txt", 777)
with open("/home/pi/test/relaxbank1.txt", "w") as fh:
    fh.write(p1)  

what I get

---sr-S--t 1 root root 12 Apr 20 13:21 relaxbank1.txt

expected (after doing in commandline $ sudo chmod 777 relaxbank1.txt )

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 20 13:21 relaxbank1.txt

Answer 1

If you don't want to use os.chmod and prefer to have the file created with appropriate permissions, then you may use os.open to create the appropriate file descriptor and then open the descriptor:

import os

# The default umask is 0o22 which turns off write permission of group and others
os.umask(0)

descriptor = os.open(
    path='filepath',
    flags=(
        os.O_WRONLY  # access mode: write only
        | os.O_CREAT  # create if not exists
        | os.O_TRUNC  # truncate the file to zero
    ),
    mode=0o777
)

with open(descriptor, 'w') as fh:
    fh.write('some text')
    # the descriptor is automatically closed when fh is closed

Using a custom opener will make things easier and less error-prone. open will generate the appropriate flags for our opener according to the requested mode (w):

import os

os.umask(0)


def opener(path, flags):
    return os.open(path, flags, 0o777)


with open('filepath', 'w', opener=opener) as fh:
    fh.write('some text')

Python 2 Note:

The built-in open() in Python 2.x doesn't support opening by file descriptor. Use os.fdopen instead; otherwise you'll get:

TypeError: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, int found.