I am writing a class to be used as part of a much larger modeling algorithm. My part does spatial analysis to calculate distances from certain points to other points. There are a variety of conditions involving number of returned distances, cutoff distances, and etc.
Currently, the project specification only indicates hardcoded situations. i.e. "Function #1 needs to list all the distances from point set A to point set B within 500m. Function #2 needs to list all the distances from point set C to point set D..." and so on.
I don't want to hardcode these parameters, and neither does the person who is developing the next stage of the model, because obviously they would like to tweak the parameters or possibly re-use the algorithm in other projects where they will have different conditions.
Now the problem is that I am using psycopg2 to do this. This is the standard where I work so I do not have a choice of deviating from it. I have read that it is a very bad idea to expose parameters that will be put into the executed queries as parameters due to the obvious reason of SQL injection. However, I thought that psycopg2 automatically sanitized SQL input. I think that the issue is using the AsIs function.
The easy solution is just to hardcode it as specified in the project but this feels lazy and sloppy to me. I don't like doing lazy and sloppy work.
Is it at all safe to allow the user to input parameters that will be input into a psycopg2-executed query? Or is it just using AsIs that makes it unsafe? If I wanted to allow the user to be able to input these parameters, do I have to take the responsibility upon myself to santitize the inputs, and if so, is there a quick and easy way to do it, like with another python library or something?
You can use psycopg2.sql to compose dynamic queries. Unlike AsIs it will protect you from SQL injection.