Search code examples
pythonmacoslightgbm

Lightgbm OSError, Library not loaded


If I simply do:

import lightgbm as lgb

I'm getting

python script.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "script.py", line 4, in <module>
import lightgbm as lgb
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lightgbm/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from .basic import Booster, Dataset
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lightgbm/basic.py", line 31, in <module>
_LIB = _load_lib()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lightgbm/basic.py", line 26, in _load_lib
lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(lib_path[0])
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 440, in LoadLibrary
return self._dlltype(name)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 362, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lightgbm/lib_lightgbm.so, 6): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/gcc/lib/gcc/7/libgomp.1.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lightgbm/lib_lightgbm.so
Reason: image not found

I seem to have everything installed correct:

python -m pip install lightgbm
Requirement already satisfied: lightgbm in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from lightgbm)
Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from lightgbm)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from lightgbm)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from lightgbm)

I do have a 6 folder in my GCC folder. Should I need to install another version of GCC for this to work?

enter image description here


Solution

  • I find a similar problem here LightGBM
    The answer and comment may help you.

    Build LightGBM in Mac:

    brew install cmake  
    brew install gcc --without-multilib  
    git clone --recursive https://github.com/Microsoft/LightGBM ; cd LightGBM  
    mkdir build ; cd build  
    cmake ..   
    make -j  
    

    Then install:

    cd ../python-packages  
    sudo python setup.py install --precompile
    

    As stated by @ecodan, you might need to force Mac to use GCC and G++ instead of the default compiler. So instead of building with cmake .., try:

    cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.1.0/bin/gcc-6 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.1.0/bin/g++-6 ..
    

    ajusting the versions to match yours.