given that the full signature of :: is as follows
::[B >: A](x: B): List[B
]
then why does this example work?
class Fruit(name: String) { }
class Orange(name: String) extends Fruit(name)
class BigOrange(name:String) extends Orange(name)
val f = new Fruit("fruit")
val a = new Apple("apple")
val o = new Orange("orange")
val bo = new BigOrange("big orange")
val oList :List[Orange] = List[Orange](o,o)
val fList1: List[Fruit] = f::oList
val fList2: List[Fruit] = a::oList
val oList2 :List[Orange] = bo::oList // works, but why?
all works and compiles...but why does the last line even work? Does'nt the signature above say that it only works if supertype of orange is appended?
I get it that a BigOrange is an Orange, so it would seem to make intuitive sense that a list of oranges is able to add a BigOrange. But the signature: it explicitly seems to disallow that operation
<:
and >:
are reflexive, that is every type is a sub and supertype of itself.
So introducing B >: A
as the type of the prepended item does not disallow values of type A
.