For this directory structure:
.
|-- README.txt
|-- firstlevel.rb
`-- lib
|-- models
| |-- foo
| | `-- fourthlevel.rb
| `-- thirdlevel.rb
`-- secondlevel.rb
3 directories, 5 files
The glob would match:
firstlevel.rb
lib/secondlevel.rb
lib/models/thirdlevel.rb
lib/models/foo/fourthlevel.rb
Apologies if I've missed the real point of the question but, if I was using sh/bash/etc., then I would probably use find to do the job:
find . -name '*.rb' -type f
Globs can get a bit nasty when used from within a script and find is much more flexible.