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wpfxamlbindingswitch-statementdatatrigger

Switch (Select) statement in Xaml Binding?


Is there a way to create a conditional binding in XAML?

Example:

<Window x:Name="Me" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=Me}">
    <TextBlock>
        <TextBlock.Text>
            <SelectBinding Binding="{Binding MyValue}">
                <Case Value="Value1" Value="value is 1!">                
                <Case Value="Value2" Value="value is 2!">                
                <Case Value="Value3" Value="value is 3!">                
            </SelectBinding >
        </TextBlock.Text>
    </TextBlock>
</Window>

Bottom line, I want to set a TextBlock value according to another value of Binding, that can be of a list of cases where each case (or cases) is addressed to the appropriate output/setter.

Maybe I can use a DataTrigger in my case, I just don't know exactly how I am gonna do it, since I am not using any DataTemplate here.

Update
In my scenario, I am having a UserControl that has several controls. I want that according to a certain property in the UserControl.DataContext data-item, other controls in the user control should get affected accordingly. Basically same as my example above just that each case leads to a list of Setters.


Solution

  • Try to use the Switch Converter written by Josh:

    SwitchConverter –

    A "switch statement" for XAML - http://josheinstein.com/blog/index.php/2010/06/switchconverter-a-switch-statement-for-xaml/

    Edit:

    Here is code of SwitchConverter as Josh's site seems to be down -

    /// <summary>
    /// A converter that accepts <see cref="SwitchConverterCase"/>s and converts them to the 
    /// Then property of the case.
    /// </summary>
    [ContentProperty("Cases")]
    public class SwitchConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        // Converter instances.
        List<SwitchConverterCase> _cases;
    
        #region Public Properties.
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets an array of <see cref="SwitchConverterCase"/>s that this converter can use to produde values from.
        /// </summary>
        public List<SwitchConverterCase> Cases { get { return _cases; } set { _cases = value; } }
        #endregion
        #region Construction.
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SwitchConverter"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        public SwitchConverter()
        {
            // Create the cases array.
            _cases = new List<SwitchConverterCase>();
        }
        #endregion
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The value produced by the binding source.</param>
        /// <param name="targetType">The type of the binding target property.</param>
        /// <param name="parameter">The converter parameter to use.</param>
        /// <param name="culture">The culture to use in the converter.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A converted value. If the method returns null, the valid null value is used.
        /// </returns>
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            // This will be the results of the operation.
            object results = null;
    
            // I'm only willing to convert SwitchConverterCases in this converter and no nulls!
            if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
    
            // I need to find out if the case that matches this value actually exists in this converters cases collection.
            if (_cases != null && _cases.Count > 0)
                for (int i = 0; i < _cases.Count; i++)
                {
                    // Get a reference to this case.
                    SwitchConverterCase targetCase = _cases[i];
    
                    // Check to see if the value is the cases When parameter.
                    if (value == targetCase || value.ToString().ToUpper() == targetCase.When.ToString().ToUpper())
                    {
                        // We've got what we want, the results can now be set to the Then property
                        // of the case we're on.
                        results = targetCase.Then;
    
                        // All done, get out of the loop.
                        break;
                    }
                }
    
            // return the results.
            return results;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The value that is produced by the binding target.</param>
        /// <param name="targetType">The type to convert to.</param>
        /// <param name="parameter">The converter parameter to use.</param>
        /// <param name="culture">The culture to use in the converter.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A converted value. If the method returns null, the valid null value is used.
        /// </returns>
        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a case for a switch converter.
    /// </summary>
    [ContentProperty("Then")]
    public class SwitchConverterCase
    {
        // case instances.
        string _when;
        object _then;
    
        #region Public Properties.
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the condition of the case.
        /// </summary>
        public string When { get { return _when; } set { _when = value; } }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the results of this case when run through a <see cref="SwitchConverter"/>
        /// </summary>
        public object Then { get { return _then; } set { _then = value; } }
        #endregion
        #region Construction.
        /// <summary>
        /// Switches the converter.
        /// </summary>
        public SwitchConverterCase()
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SwitchConverterCase"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="when">The condition of the case.</param>
        /// <param name="then">The results of this case when run through a <see cref="SwitchConverter"/>.</param>
        public SwitchConverterCase(string when, object then)
        {
            // Hook up the instances.
            this._then = then;
            this._when = when;
        }
        #endregion
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>
        /// A <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
        /// </returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("When={0}; Then={1}", When.ToString(), Then.ToString());
        }
    }