I have an ontology Model. I am inserting integer data in one of the class instance through Sparql update. The model is storing the data randomly with out any order. Now when I want to extract this data through Sparql Query I want it in order of the time of insertion. How could i achieve this? Any idea?
P.S: My ontology Model is made in Protege software. My Query for inserting Data is below one.
PREFIX test:<http://www.semanticweb.org/muhammad/ontologies/2017/2/untitled-ontology-14#>
INSERT {
?KPI_Variables test:hasValue_ROB1 10
} WHERE {
?KPI_Variables test:hasValue_ROB1 ?Newvalue
FILTER(?KPI_Variables= test:Actual_Production_Time)
}
And For Getting the data I am using the following Query:
PREFIX test:<http://www.semanticweb.org/muhammad/ontologies/2017/2/untitled-ontology-14#>
SELECT ?KPI_Variables ?Newvalue WHERE {
?KPI_Variables test:hasValue_ROB1 ?Newvalue
FILTER(?KPI_Variables = test:Actual_Production_Time)
} LIMIT 25
Data in RDF is simply triples. There's no notion of when a triple is added to a graph. If you want that kind of information, you'll need to make it explicit in your data model. SPARQL does include a now function that lets you get a timestamp for when a query is run. That means that you could do something like this:
prefix : <urn:ex:>
insert {
[] :hasSubject ?s ;
:hasPredicate ?p ;
:hasObject ?o ;
:hasTime ?now .
}
where {
#-- Fake a couple of triples
values (?s ?p ?o) {
(:a :p :b)
(:c :q :d)
}
#-- Get the current time
bind (now() as ?now)
}
Now your graph contains data like:
@prefix : <urn:ex:> .
[ :hasObject :d ;
:hasPredicate :q ;
:hasSubject :c ;
:hasTime "2017-04-28T13:32:11.482+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime>
] .
[ :hasObject :b ;
:hasPredicate :p ;
:hasSubject :a ;
:hasTime "2017-04-28T13:32:11.482+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime>
] .
Which you can query like:
prefix : <urn:ex:>
select ?s ?p ?o ?time {
[] :hasSubject ?s ;
:hasPredicate ?p ;
:hasObject ?o ;
:hasTime ?time
}
order by ?time
s,p,o,time
urn:ex:c,urn:ex:q,urn:ex:d,2017-04-28T13:32:11.482+00:00
urn:ex:a,urn:ex:p,urn:ex:b,2017-04-28T13:32:11.482+00:00
Once you've inserted some things at different times, you'd have different time values, so sorting would be meaningful. I'd suggest that you don't just reify the triples like I did (and if you are going to go with a straightfoward reification, you should probably use the standard vocabulary for it), but rather have some meaningful structure that actually has timestamps as part of it.