I am writing multithread application (as homework). One of those threads is dedicated for reading keyboard presses, so using terminal in raw mode. But I keep getting error
error: implicit declaration of function ‘cfmakeraw’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cfmakeraw(&tio);
even though I have unistd.h and termios.h included.
I am programming on Linux (xubuntu 16.04) using gcc 5.4.0 with -std=c99 flag. The code looks something like:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "prg_serial_nonblock.h"
void set_raw(_Bool set);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// terminal raw mode
set_raw(true);
// ... some thread magic ...
set_raw(false);
printf("\n");
}
void set_raw(_Bool set) {
static struct termios tio, tioOld;
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tio);
if (set) { // put the terminal to raw
tioOld = tio; //backup
cfmakeraw(&tio);
tio.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; // assure echo is disabled
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tio);
}
else { // set the previous settingsreset
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tioOld);
}
}
As the manpage says,
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
cfsetspeed(), cfmakeraw():
Since glibc 2.19:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE
Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
_BSD_SOURCE
So you should either add -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
to the command-line, or add #define _BSD_SOURCE
and #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
before any system #include
.