I want to find out parent when i click on the submenu item. For example in the image below when i click on L3B the result should be "L1/L2/L3B".
You can use a recursive function to get the full path of your menu.
function Form1.GetMenuPath(Menu: TMenuItem): String;
begin
if (Menu.Parent <> nil) and (Menu.Parent.ClassType = TMenuItem) then
Result := GetMenuPath(TMenuItem(Menu.Parent));
if Result <> '' then
Result := Result + ' > ';
Result := Result + Menu.Caption;
end;
At your MenuItemClick you call the function
procedure Form1.L3B1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShowMessage(GetMenuPath(TMenuItem(Sender)));
end;