The image http://www.barre.nom.fr/medical/samples/files/MR-MONO2-16-head.gz on http://www.barre.nom.fr/medical/samples/is not converting to other image formats. I tried following commands (after extracting the dicom file):
dcm2pnm --write-png MR-MONO2-16-head out.png
dcm2pnm +obr MR-MONO2-16-head out.bmp
dcm2pnm MR-MONO2-16-head out.pnm
It also did not work with dcmj2pnm and dcml2pnm. All of them just produce a gray box. The image otherwise is OK and is correctly read by proper dicom viewer softwares. Where is the problem and how can it be solved?
The problem is that no windowing settings are present in the header. You need to instruct dcm2pnm to calculate a window from the histogram (+Wm) or specify windowing values to apply.
dcm2pnm +Wm +obr MR-MONO2-16-head MR-MONO2-16-head.bmp
yields a bitmap image that looks fine to me.