I need to concatenate multiple columns values to single value (separated with coma for example). I can do it by string_agg(u.name, ',') as Users
in PostgreSql. I tried do it in linq query syntax but I failed - all time I just get list with split values instead of one row with values concatenated in one field.
Let's assume that I have only three tables:
Doc User Doc_User
+----+--------------------+ +----+-----------+ +----+-----------+
| Id | Path | | Id | Name | | DocId | UserId |
+----+--------------------+ +----+-----------+ +----+-----------+
| 1 | "C:\\Files\\A.txt" | | 1 | "Adam" | | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | "C:\\Files\\B.txt" | | 2 | "Benny" | | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | "C:\\Files\\C.txt" | | 3 | "Charlie" | | 2 | 1 |
+----+--------------------+ +----+-----------+ | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
+-------+--------+
At the start I was trying simple join:
var model = (from d in db.Docs
join du in db.DU on d.Id equals du.DocId
join u in db.Users on du.UserId equals u.Id
select new DataModel() { DocPath = d.Path, UserName = u.Name }).ToList();
As I suspected I got list with separated rows:
C:\Files\A.txt | Adam
C:\Files\A.txt | Benny
C:\Files\B.txt | Adam
C:\Files\B.txt | Benny
C:\Files\B.txt | Charlie
But what I want to obtain is:
C:\Files\A.txt | Adam, Benny
C:\Files\B.txt | Adam, Benny, Charlie
string.Join()
is not recognized by EF and I can't use it in linq queries, Aggregate()
not working too. How can I achieve this?
I've prepared example for play with it: .Net Fiddle.
The code below groups
the common documents by path using LINQ
and then joins the grouped document's UserNames, using string.Join
. I also think you don't need ToList()
in this line select new DataModel() { DocPath = d.Path, UserName = u.Name }).ToList();
if you are going to use this solution because we are going to use LINQ again.
var grouped = model.GroupBy(x => x.DocPath);
foreach (var iGrouped in grouped){
string.Join(",",iGrouped.Select(x => x.UserName));
Console.WriteLine(iGrouped.Key + " | " + string.Join(",",iGrouped.Select(x => x.UserName)));
}