I am making simple calculator and it is e^x function part.
it works for positive number, but it doesn't for negative x. How can I make it works for negative x too?`
double calculateEx(double x) {
double beforeResult = 1, afterResult = 1, term = 1, error = 1, i = 1, j;
while (error > 0.001) {
afterResult = beforeResult;
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
term *= x;
}
term /= fact(i);
afterResult += term;
error = (afterResult - beforeResult) / afterResult;
if (error < 0) error * -1;
error *= 100;
beforeResult = afterResult;
term = 1;
i++;
}
return beforeResult;
}
double fact (double num) {
int i, j;
double total = 1;
for (i = 2; i <= num; i++) {
total = total * i;
}
return total;
}
When computing exponent via Taylor serie
exp(x) = 1 + x / 1 + x**2/2! + ... + x**n/n!
you don't want any factorials, please, notice that if n-1
th term is
t(n-1) = x**(n-1)/(n-1)!
then
t(n) = x**n/n! = t(n-1) * x / n;
That's why all you have to implement is:
double calculateEx(double x) {
double term = 1.0;
double result = term;
/*
the only trick is that term can be positive as well as negative;
we should either use abs in any implementation or putr two conditions
*/
for (int n = 1; term > 0.001 || term < -0.001; ++n) {
term = term * x / n;
result += term;
}
return result;
}