Search code examples
mysqlsqlmysql-error-1054

Filtering on an alias in mysql

Why doesn't the following query work? Mysql complains about z - can't I use an alias in the WHERE clause?

SELECT x + y AS z, t.*  FROM t
WHERE 
x = 1 and
z = 2

The error that I get is:

Error Code : 1054
Unknown column 'z' in 'where clause'
Solution

  • http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/problems-with-alias.html

    Standard SQL disallows references to column aliases in a WHERE clause. This restriction is imposed because when the WHERE clause is evaluated, the column value may not yet have been determined. For example, the following query is illegal:

    SELECT id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM tbl_name WHERE cnt > 0 GROUP BY id;

    Try this, instead:

    SELECT x + y AS z, t.* FROM t WHERE x = 1 HAVING z = 2;