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Why when I try to use models in celery tasks django raises "Apps aren't loaded yet" error?


I work with django 1.10.5 and celery 4.0.2. I have the structure like this.

-proj
  -application
    __init__.py
    celery.py
    celery_conf.py
    settings.py
    tasks.py
    urls.py
    wsgi.py
  -extuser (application with extended UserModel)
  -pages
    -migrations
    -templates
    __init__.py
    admin.py
    apps.py
    forms.py
    models.py
    tasks.py
    tests.py
    views.py

I have the task which uses model from file which contains my extended user model. If I try to run celery with this command:

celery -A application worker -l INFO -B

Then I see this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/bin/celery", line 11, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/__main__.py", line 14, in main
    _main()
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 326, in main
    cmd.execute_from_commandline(argv)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 488, in execute_from_commandline
    super(CeleryCommand, self).execute_from_commandline(argv)))
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/base.py", line 281, in execute_from_commandline
    return self.handle_argv(self.prog_name, argv[1:])
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 480, in handle_argv
    return self.execute(command, argv)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 412, in execute
    ).run_from_argv(self.prog_name, argv[1:], command=argv[0])
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/worker.py", line 221, in run_from_argv
    return self(*args, **options)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/base.py", line 244, in __call__
    ret = self.run(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/bin/worker.py", line 255, in run
    **kwargs)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/worker/worker.py", line 94, in __init__
    self.app.loader.init_worker()
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/loaders/base.py", line 116, in init_worker
    self.import_default_modules()
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/loaders/base.py", line 111, in import_default_modules
    return [self.import_task_module(m) for m in self.default_modules]
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/loaders/base.py", line 97, in import_task_module
    return self.import_from_cwd(module)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/loaders/base.py", line 106, in import_from_cwd
    package=package,
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/utils/imports.py", line 101, in import_from_cwd
    return imp(module, package=package)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/loaders/base.py", line 100, in import_module
    return importlib.import_module(module, package=package)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/src/pages/tasks.py", line 4, in <module>
    from extuser.models import UserLinksArchive
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/src/extuser/models.py", line 5, in <module>
    from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 4, in <module>
    from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 52, in <module>
    class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 105, in __new__
    app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 237, in get_containing_app_config
    self.check_apps_ready()
  File "/home/dmitriy/MyEnv/DjangoProjects/sPrint/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 124, in check_apps_ready
    raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.")
django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.

File pages/tasks.py looks like this:

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from application.celery import app
from extuser.models import UserLinksArchive


@app.task
def link_destroy_task(link_id):
    link = UserLinksArchive.objects.get(id=link_id)
    link.delete() 

Also, if I make the import of UserLinksArchive local then celery starts, but when it's time to run async_task I get the same error. As you can see, problem is probably with AbstractBaseUser import. But I have no idea how to fix this. Probably, extuser/models.py code will help.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.contrib.auth.models import PermissionsMixin
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager
from django.core.validators import MinValueValidator, MinLengthValidator
from django.db import models


class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, username, password=None, **extra_fields):
        if not username:
            raise ValueError(u'No user')

        user = self.model(username=username)
        if password:
            user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, username, password):
        user = self.create_user(username, password)
        user.is_admin = True
        user.is_superuser = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class ExtUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    username = models.CharField(
        max_length=255,
        null=False,
        unique=True,
        validators=[MinLengthValidator(6)]
    )
    balance = models.FloatField(
        default=0.0,
        validators=[MinValueValidator(0.0)]
    )
    is_active = models.BooleanField(
        default=True
    )
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(
        default=False
    )

    def get_full_name(self):
        return self.username

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        return self.is_admin

    def get_short_name(self):
        return self.username

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = []

    objects = MyUserManager()

    class Meta:
    db_table = 'auth_user'


LINKTYPE = (
    ('p', 'Password restore'),
    ('o', 'Other'),
)


class UserLinksArchive(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(
        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
        default=1
    )
    hash = models.CharField(
        max_length=32,
        default=None,
        unique=True
    )
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True
    )
    type = models.CharField(
        max_length=1,
        default='o',
        choices=LINKTYPE
    )

And my celery.py:

#application/celery.py
# coding=utf-8
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'application.settings')

app = Celery('application')

# Using a string here means the worker don't have to serialize
# the configuration object to child processes.
# - namespace='CELERY' means all celery-related configuration keys
#   should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
app.config_from_object('application.celery_conf', namespace='CELERY')

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks()

and celery_conf.py:

#application/celery_conf.py
# CELERY SETTINGS ALARMA
from django.conf import settings
CELERY_IMPORTS = ("application.tasks", "pages.tasks")

CELERY_BROKER_BACKEND = 'redis'
CELERY_BROKER_URL = settings.REDIS_URL
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = settings.REDIS_URL

CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 60 * 60 * 24

CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Europe/Moscow'

Solution

  • I've put import inside the task but the problem as I wrote still remained.

    So, after some hours exploring the problem, I've found the reason. In my case the problem was in one of the packages in my requirements. I even don't know how it appeared there, really, have no idea (maybe will know if something will fall of). Here is my requirements.txt

    amqp==2.1.4
    anyjson==0.3.3
    billiard==3.5.0.2
    celery==4.0.2
    Django==1.10.5
    django-categories==1.4.2
    django-celery==3.1.17
    django-celery-beat==1.0.1
    django-mptt==0.8.7
    django-multiupload==0.5.1
    django-shell-plus==1.1.7
    django-widget-tweaks==1.4.1
    gunicorn==19.6.0
    kombu==4.0.2
    lorem-ipsum-generator==0.3
    lxml==3.7.2
    mysqlclient==1.3.9
    oauthlib==2.0.0
    printer==2.0.0 <==(this package)
    PyJWT==1.4.2
    python-openid==2.2.5
    python-social-auth==0.2.21
    pytz==2016.10
    redis==2.10.5
    requests==2.11.1
    requests-oauthlib==0.7.0
    six==1.10.0
    transliterate==1.8.1
    tzlocal==1.3
    unicode-slugify==0.1.1
    vine==1.1.3
    

    I've found that I can't even import packages from other apps. Runserver fell down with error like this:

    /env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/printer.py", line 8
        print("\t",end='')
                      ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
    

    My python version is 2.7 and this doesn't work. It's my first time when I feel the difference between 2.7 and 3.x print

    Finally, I've just removed this package.

    Flight is normal so far.